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A Son of the Fur Trade
The Memoirs of Johnny Grant
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Edited by:
and
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2008
About this book
Born in 1833 at Fort Edmonton, Johnny Grant experienced and wrote about many historical events in the Canada-US northwest, and died within sight of the same fort in 1907. Grant was not only a fur trader; he was instrumental in early ranching efforts in Montana and played a pivotal role in the Riel Resistance of 1869-70. Published in its entirety for the first time, Grant's memoir-with a perceptive introduction by Gerhard Ens-is an indispensable primary source for the shelves of fur trade and Métis historians.
B&W photographs, maps, introduction, notes, genealogical appendices, bibliography, index
Author / Editor information
Contributor: Gerhard J. Ens
Born and raised in Manitoba, Gerhard Ens is Associate Professor of History and Classics at the University of Alberta in Edmonton. He has spent his professional career researching and writing about the fur trade, the Métis, and First Nations communities in Canada. In recent years he has also worked as a consultant and testified as an expert witness in various Métis and Indigenous Title and Treaty Rights court cases.
Reviews
"Johnny Grant (1833-1907) lived a prodigious life. Although he died within sight of his Fort Edmonton birthplace, the intervening seventy-four years saw him range across the West, living a number of almost discrete lives.... The text provides rich source material relating to diverse facets of nineteenth-century western history.... Grant witnessed a broad swath of western history.... Grant's narrative is ably served by Ens's editorial work.... Two genealogical appendices compiled by Anita Steele are works of heroic archival research, and are complemented by an evocative collection of family photographs." [Full review at: http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=33350]
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"This is a splendid book that is a must read for anyone interested in the second half of the nineteenth-century Canadian and American West. It pulls the reader from adventure to adventure. This book should make many think about communities, identities, and their formation in the frontier." Frits Pannekoek, Canadian Book Review Annual Online, 2008
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"Gerhard Ens, Associate Professor of History at the University of Alberta in Edmonton has brought the entire known manuscript to light as A Son of the Fur Trade: The Memoirs of Johnny Grant. Ens has augmented the autobiography with scholarly footnotes, and included his interpretation of Grant's history and character. A valuable addition to the text is the truly exhaustive family tree assembled by Anita Steele. Steele has followed every lead until a credible picture has emerged. Thanks to the efforts of Ens and Steele, Johnny Grant, his forebears and descendants, can now take their rightful places in Canada-U.S. northwest history." Lyndel Meikle, The Canadian Journal of Native Studies
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"This memoir, which Grant dictated to his wife before he died in 1907, is really two books. The first is a story packed with adventures of the early West. They start with his raucous relation with his father, a Hudson's Bay Company trader in Idaho, which comes to a head when his father holds his son at gunpoint. The men would reconcile but the incident set Grant on a course of living as a trapper among aboriginals and other mixed bloods like himself.... Meanwhile, tales like the one of Grant hauling saddlebags of gold powder by public stagecoach across the plains are the stuff of TV and movie westerns.... But the rise of European-imported capitalism with its banks and lawyers signalled the end of Métis businessmen like Grant. Grant was illiterate, and ignorant of fine-print capitalism, and was frequently victimized by some swindle or other. This is the second book.... Ens [the editor] is meticulous. Rich footnoting fills gaps in the memoir and provides biographies of everyone from bit players to historic figures Grant encounters." Bill Redekop, Winnipeg Free Press, September 13, 2009
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"The Johnny Grant Memoir has been almost a legend among western historians. The manuscript was known to exist but no one could seem to find it.... Grant, a Métis, led an adventurous life in Manitoba, where he was deeply involved in Riel's first rebellion in 1869-70. He was a businessman in Manitoba for the next twenty years and lived in Alberta from 1891 until his death in 1907. The book is a fascinating account of western life from a Métis viewpoint." Alberta History, Autumn 2009
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"The annals of Montana history are populated with an abundance of men who 'lived large.'... One of the state's most prosperous early businessmen, Grant was also one of its more spectacular failures, having made and lost a fortune by the time of his death in 1907.... In this unabridged version [of Grant's memoir], a critical introduction provides an overview of the manuscript's provenance, followed by a detailed chronological summary of Grant's life. This chronology is not intended as a mere précis but instead provides the broader sociopolitical context necessary to understand Grant's perspective on events.... This book is enhanced with family photographs, maps, detailed endnotes, and two genealogical appendixes intended to assist the reader in sorting out the complex web of Grant family relationships. However, the strongest element of the manuscript is Johnny Grant's narrative--with or without annotation. Grant's candid reflections on his personal relationships and his matter-of-fact acceptance of his financial failures provide interesting insights into the man and reveal his most basic priorities--his family and his horses -- not necessarily in that order. This latest version of Johnny Grant's memoirs will appeal to readers of western history, scholars of the Métis, and anyone who enjoys stories about fascinating people in our shared past. This detailed and intelligent book is destined to become the standard reference on Johnny Grant, and rightly so." Heather Devine, Montana: The Magazine of Western History, Summer 2009
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"Published in its entirety for the first time, A Son of the Fur Trade: The Memoirs of Johnny Grant is the collected memoirs of John Francis Grant (1833-1907), who during the course of his eventful life in the Canada-northwest U.S. fur trade experienced and wrote down his perspective upon a host of historical events. In particular, Grant offers a unique perspective on events in Native American history, as he often lived and worked in Indian-controlled territory and even fell in love with Indian women. An authentic window into bygone era, A Son of the Fur Trade is an excellent primary source and especially recommended for college library collections; its smooth, accessible prose makes it surprisingly enjoyable reading for casual browsers as well as historians." Willis M. Buhle, Midwest Book Review, 2009
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"[Grant's] narrative is amazingly modern in feel -- colorful, on-scene, up-front-and-personal, honest -- and entirely lacking in that fustiness that often characterizes memoirs of the Victorian period. Grant's account also reflects a great deal of the personal influence that he felt from the native American side of his family ancestry. Memoirs like this, that give us an in-depth look at the mixed-blood side of Western American and Canadian history, are rare and needed for a complete perspective of what 'life on the frontier' was really like.'" Patricia Nell Warren, March 23, 2009 [Complete review posted on Amazon.com]
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"One day in 1905, at their Edmonton-area home, Clotilde Bruneau Grant asked her elderly husband to dictate his memoirs to her. ... [As a result], we have a rare Metis autobiography that provides a precious and absorbing look into the window of 19th century life on the U. S. and Canadian frontiers. Grant was quite the character....And although some of Grant's memoirs have an air of truth-stretching about them, they are invaluable for relating the fascinating, long-forgotten, customs of the frontier.... Ens has done a superlative job of editing Grant's memoirs and made them a wonderful read, but Grant has given us the best gift of all--himself, in all his up-close, in-your-face 19th century glory." Naomi Lakritz, Calgary Herald, August 9, 2009
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"Johnny Grant was one of those legendary frontiersman who lived large and unapologetically, amassing his fortune on gut instinct, guile and charm. Born at Fort Edmonton in 1833, the Métis land speculator and rancher had an affinity for adventure and seduction. In the course of his life he managed to sire 28 children by at least six women. He tells in his memoir, 'I may reflect here that about this part of my nature, this great fondness for women which has followed me through life, that it has brought me very close to trouble at times, but I always got out of it without any serious consequences.'" Geoff McMaster, Express News, University of Alberta, December 10, 2008
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Frontmatter
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Contents
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Maps
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Introduction
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Editorial Comments
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Acknowledgements
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Preface
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1 In which is set forth my birth and parentage
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2 In which the little Bois Brulé meets with the gentle relatives in the east
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3 In which a glimpse is had of child life in French Canada
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4 Wherein the Bois Brulé’s pluck matches the eastern bully
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5 Wherein he enters College and leaves it hurriedly
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6 In which he parts with grief from his sister and his first love
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7 In which he journeys from civilization to the frontier
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8 In which he reaches Fort Hall where his father was in command
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9 Wherein it is clear that he and his father were not made to agree
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10 Wherein he prefers the hardships of the Vancouver trail to his home
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11 In which the men of the Winter Express were reduced to eating horseflesh
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12 In which something is related of the Douglas family and life at Fort Vancouver in 1849
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13 Wherein his friends at the garrison introduce egg-nogg to him with fateful results
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14 Wherein he leaves his father’s home and takes up life with the trappers
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15 In which is related tales of an old trapper and how a new lodge was set up
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16 Wherein various Indian tribes, and the Sioux Massacre are dealt with
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17 Wherein my father retires after 43 years service with the Hudson’s Bay Company
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18 Wherein he makes the acquaintance of several gamblers and desperadoes who haunted the traders’ camps along the Oregon Trail
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19 In which he races horses with the desperadoes one of whom comes to a tragic end
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20 In which he tells of his success in trading with the immigrants and of the massacre of one party by the Indians
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21 In which he becomes the interpreter for Major Haller and accompanies a crude young lieutenant
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22 In which he narrates some painful incidents in the Indian war
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23 Wherein he ends his work with the soldiers and is obliged to leave the country
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24 In which he joins his father and returns to trade with immigrants at Soda Springs
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25 In which he tells of some pioneers, and of the Mormon Rising in 1857
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26 In which he entertains some Indians royally and decides to form a settlement at Deer Lodge
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27 Wherein is related something of the discovery of gold in Montana and the opening of new markets for the settlement in Deer Lodge Valley
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28 Wherein Captain Grant — “Handsome” Grant — dies without leaving his son even the proverbial shilling
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29 In which he builds the first good house in Deer Lodge Valley and with his Quarra, enters on a new period of existence
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30 In which he rewards the honesty of Little Dog for restoring his stolen horses
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31 Wherein he makes a couple of trips among the Indians in search of stolen horses; Brown, a discouraged companion, shoots himself
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32 Wherein he tells of his big freighting outfit and of the advent of “bad men” — white robbers and murderers — into Montana
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33 In which the Vigilantes are seen to take the law in their own hands and the rascally sheriff is one of the first to be hanged
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34 In which he lends his horse to the Vigilance Committee setting out from Hell’s Gate on their grim mission of death to law breakers
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35 In which he tells of the decisive way in which the Vigilantes rid the country of highwaymen, three of them being hanged to the corners of Baron O’Keefe’s stable
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36 Wherein he goes down to St. Louis by stage spending his money like water. He puts up at the Olive House and does business in a pleasant and leisurely way
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37 In which he gives an insight into methods of doing business in St. Louis in the sixties when his purchases amounted to twenty-eight thousand dollars
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38 Wherein he describes the tiresome stage journey from Omaha, where he had abandoned the still more tiresome Missouri boat. The stage upsets once and breaks the monotony. He kills his first buffalo
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39 In which his milling venture did not satisfy his impatient nature, and he is tricked into disposing of it for three hundred gallons of homemade liquor
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40 In which his new livery stable is burned, his pet saddle horse killed by a champagne bottle, and there is seen the beginning of the end of his days in Montana
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41 In which Conrad Kohrs, afterward millionaire and Cattle King buys his ranch for $19,000
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42 Wherein he and Johnny Healy have a taste of adventure and he loses his sack of gold nuggets on his trip to St. Louis
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43 He suddenly determines to go back to Three Rivers from St. Louis instead of going up to the Red River and his wild western guise startles his relatives
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44 In which he renews old friendships and revisits old scenes, his memory sharpened with many regrets
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45 He returns to the west, reaching the Red River by way of St. Louis and Fort Abercrombie
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46 Red River — My arrival at Mr. McKay’s
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47 He describes the conditions of life in the Red River Settlement — their work and amusements; their probity and fine harmony
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48 He returns to Montana and his family, bringing a company of Red River Half-breeds with him to bring his freight train of carts and wagons back to the Red River
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49 On his arrival at Deer Lodge he finds his Quarra is dead, his business shattered and his trusted clerk leaving the country with saddle-bags heavy with gold
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50 His life is threatened by a jealous Mexican whose hand is stayed by memories of old kindness; then leaving about $50,000 worth of property behind him he sets out for the Red River
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51 The Red River caravan has a most amiable but tiresome encounter with a band of Blackfeet who are intensely appreciative of past kindness. Grant and his seven year old son running buffalo
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52 A band of Assiniboine Indians next meet the caravan, and a double guard is straightaway put upon the horses at night
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53 In which he is kept busy watching the Cree guide obtained in the Assiniboine camp, and his suspicions of treachery are fulfilled
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54 He makes a new home for himself along the Red River valley and marries Clotilde Bruneau, the daughter of a county judge who was the leader of the French population around St. Boniface
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55 He makes a trip to the United States for relief wheat
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56 Governor McDougall coming from Canada is turned back at the boundary by Riel’s men, and Riel marching back to Fort Garry takes peaceful possession of the old post
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57 The arrival of Mr. D.A. Smith as commissioner and the general meeting at Fort Garry
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58 He is nominated as delegate to the Provisional Government but Riel remembering his part during the rising refuses to recognize him as a delegate, and carrying his enmity further imprisons him
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59 The Portage Uprising
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60 In which he contracts to bring the Canadian Volunteers from the Red River to the Lake of the Woods. The trip is made with difficulty and Grant conceives a great contempt for the militiamen’s ability
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61 First Election in Manitoba
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62 Mr. D.A. Smith’s Election
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63 My speculation in scrip
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64 Change of Manitoba after the Transfer
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65 Captain Moberley going west
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66 Fever in my family
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67 My first meeting with C. Allard partner of Mr. Pablo
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68 The bad luck I had with giving my cattle [on] share
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69 Property lost by fire
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70 Bought a Saw Mill and Gristmill; Sailing on the railroad and selling land
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71 My first trip to Montana
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72 My return trip
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73 My trip to BC and Alberta
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74 Manitoba to Banff to Edmonton and back to Manitoba —1889 or 1890
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75 The move [to] Alberta, 1891
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Notes
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Appendix 1 Genealogical Charts of the Grant Family, by Anita Steele
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Appendix 2 Descriptive Genealogy of the Grant Family, by Anita Steele
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Bibliography
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Index
395
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
August 30, 2023
eBook ISBN:
9781772124132
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
468
eBook ISBN:
9781772124132
Audience(s) for this book
For a non-specialist adult audience