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book: East of Empire
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East of Empire

Egypt, India, and the World between the Wars
Language: English
Published/Copyright: 2025

About this book

From the outset of the twentieth century, Egyptian and Indian leaders understood their movements for self-determination as linked and part of a shared project. Following World War I, as connections between the Middle East and South Asia proliferated, Egypt and India lay squarely at the heart of increasingly complex and multilateral relations. East of Empire traces how anticolonial nationalism gained momentum across the East and documents the friendships, rivalries, cultural exchanges, and shifting political alliances that came to animate the interwar project of Easternism: a cosmopolitan vision of the world whose center of gravity lay beyond Europe, in the great city of Cairo.

  Erin O'Halloran offers a compelling new account of the era immediately preceding decolonization and the epochal partitions of India and Palestine. Alongside well-known figures like Mohandas K. Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Saad Zaghlul, she introduces less familiar but no less intriguing personalities: feminists, diplomats, and poets; surrealists, socialists and spies. Each dreamed, wrote, organized and fought for the liberation of the East—a space universally evoked, though seemingly impossible to pin down. Drawing on a broad cross-section of Indian, Arab, British, and European sources, East of Empire transcends archival partitions to tell a powerful and nearly forgotten set of stories about the rise of anticolonial nationalism and the end of empire across the Middle East and South Asia.

Author / Editor information

Erin M.B. O'Halloran is Marie Sklodowska Curie European Research Fellow at the University of Cambridge.

Reviews

"O'Halloran does a magnificent job of reimagining dreams, hopes, and plans, long obscured, forgotten, and erased by subsequent events. She shows what people wanted, and tried to achieve, and when the possibilities were foreclosed, one by one, how they managed, modified, and moved on. It is not exactly an uplifting story, but there is little doubt that those who lived it, if we could ask them, would have wanted it told." —Michael Provence, H-Diplo --- "O'Halloran's capacious conception of Easternism draws in many interesting subplots, including stories of competing propaganda efforts, an antifascist collection of surrealist artists in Cairo, and anticolonial collaborators with the Axis powers. The Palestine issue is ever-present, making the book particularly timely." —Kyle Anderson, History: Reviews of New Books --- "East of Empire is an insightful comparative study that illuminates a period that has been sidelined by historians. Well-researched and lucidly written, the book would appeal to scholars and students of history, globalization, and cultural formations." —Salam Mir, Arab Studies Quarterly --- "A model of comparative scholarship, East of Empire shows how the British Empire made for a new internationalism among its subjects. Bringing together Indian and Egyptian nationalisms, as well as the movements for Pakistan and Palestine, Erin O'Halloran rewrites their histories into a new narrative about the making of the postcolonial world." —Faisal Devji, author of Muslim Zion: Pakistan as a Political Idea --- "Joining Indian and Middle Eastern history, Erin O'Halloran follows activists, poets, painters, and feminists who explored the political and cultural possibilities of belonging to a common 'East.' She shows how these dream palaces were built on the British Empire's fracturing bedrock—then demolished by the nationalist architects of the postcolonial order." —Nile Green, author of How Asia Found Herself: A Story of Intercultural Understanding

Topics

  • Publicly Available

    Frontmatter

    i
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    CONTENTS

    vii
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    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

    ix
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    NOTE ON TRANSLATION AND TRANSL ITERATION

    xv
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    Map

    xvi
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    Introduction

    1
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  • PART I IMAGINING THE EAST
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    ONE Morning in Cairo

    13
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    TWO Whose Caliphate?

    40
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    THREE The Poetic East

    57
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  • PART II CAPITAL OF THE EAST
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    FOUR Abyssinia in the Headlines

    83
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    FIVE Palestine HQ

    105
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  • PART III AMBASSADORS OF THE EAST
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    SIX The Diplomats

    129
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    SEVEN The Delegation

    150
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    EIGHT The Feminists

    167
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  • PART IV THE EAST AT WAR
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    NINE Hearts and Minds

    181
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    TEN No Way Back

    203
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    EPILOGUE Midnight in Delhi

    221
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    DRAMATIS PERSONAE

    235
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    NOTES

    243
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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    279
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    INDEX

    297
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Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
March 20, 2025
eBook ISBN:
9781503641457
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
334
View content
https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503641457
eBook ISBN: 9781503641457
Keywords for this book
Middle East; South Asia; British Empire; Palestine; Arab nationalism; anticolonialism; Pan-Asianism; transnational history; WWII; decolonization
Audience(s) for this book
For an expert adult audience, including professional development and academic research
Downloaded on 20.4.2026 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781503641457/html
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