Stanford University Press
The Peculiar Afterlife of Slavery
About this book
The Peculiar Afterlife of Slavery explores how antiblack racism lived on through the figure of the Chinese worker in US literature after emancipation. Drawing out the connections between this liminal figure and the formal aesthetics of blackface minstrelsy in literature of the Reconstruction and post-Reconstruction eras, Caroline H. Yang reveals the ways antiblackness structured US cultural production during a crucial moment of reconstructing and re-narrating US empire after the Civil War.
Examining texts by major American writers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries—including Harriet Beecher Stowe, Bret Harte, Mark Twain, Ambrose Bierce, Sui Sin Far, and Charles Chesnutt—Yang traces the intertwined histories of blackface minstrelsy and Chinese labor. Her bold rereading of these authors' contradictory positions on race and labor sees the figure of the Chinese worker as both hiding and making visible the legacy of slavery and antiblackness. Ultimately, The Peculiar Afterlife of Slavery shows how the Chinese worker manifests the inextricable links between US literature, slavery, and empire, as well as the indispensable role of antiblackness as a cultural form in the United States.
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
vii -
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Acknowledgments
ix -
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Introduction: The Chinese Question in the Early Afterlife of Slavery
1 - Part One. “Earliest Pioneers” of White Literature of the West During Reconstruction
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1. The “Heathen Chinee” and Topsy in Bret Harte’s Narratives of the West
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2. Mark Twain’s Chinese Characters and the Fungibility of Blackness
65 -
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3. Ambrose Bierce’s Critique of Blackface Minstrelsy and Anti-Chinese Racism
109 - Part Two. “Pioneers” of Asian American and African American Literatures at the Turn of the Twentieth Century
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4. Representations of Gender and Slavery in Sui Sin Far’s Early Fictions
147 -
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5. Reading the Minstrel Tradition and U.S. Empire Through Charles Chesnutt’s The Marrow of Tradition
186 -
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Notes
227 -
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Bibliography
245 -
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Index
271