Cornell University Press
Philosophy at the Gymnasium
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Erik Kenyon
About this book
Philosophy at the Gymnasium returns Greek moral philosophy to its original context—the gyms of Athens—to understand how training for the body sparked training for the mind. The result is an engaging inroad to Greek thought that wrestles with big questions about life, happiness, and education, while providing fresh perspectives on standing scholarly debates.
In Philosophy at the Gymnasium, Erik Kenyon reveals the egalitarian spirit of the ancient gym, in which clothes—and with them, social markers—are shed at the door, leaving individuals to compete based on their physical and intellectual merits alone. The work opens with Socratic dialogues set in gyms that call for reform in character education. It explores Plato's moral and political philosophy through the lens of mental and civic health. And it holds up Olympic victors as Aristotle's model for the life of happiness through training.
Author / Editor information
Erik Kenyon received his PhD from Cornell University in classics. He is a philosopher, musician, and weightlifter, who teaches Latin and humanities at Friends Academy, Dartmouth, Massachusetts. He is the author of Augustine and the Dialogue and a coauthor of Ethics for the Very Young.
Reviews
I was particularly impressed by how clearly and concisely Kenyon was able to explain the key ideas and arguments of each text while maintaining a surprising level of depth and detail. In addition, Kenyon's accounts of historical, cultural, and linguistic context are rich and absorbing. His creative translations of key Greek terms breathe life and urgency into the issues being discussed.
---Philosophy at the Gymnasium can significantly contribute to both the philosophy of sport and education... it offers not only insightful reflection on the role of gymnasiums in antiquity but also invites us to reconsider the ancient Greek world when assessing the educational and social significance of athletic environments in contemporary society, as it can provide us with broader perspectives.
---[Kenyon] clearly and concisely explains the key ideas and arguments of each text while maintaining a surprising level of depth and detail. His accounts of historical, cultural, and linguistic context are rich and absorbing.
Topics
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
vii -
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Preface: Inspiration in the Weight Room
ix -
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Acknowledgments
xix - Part I: Setting Goals with Socrates
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Introduction
1 -
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1. Bravery: Laches
3 -
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2. Discipline: Charmides
11 -
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3. Friendship: Lysis
21 -
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4. Justice: Republic 1
28 -
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5. Wisdom: Apology
38 - Part II: Personal Training with Plato
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Introduction
47 -
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6. Drinking Games: Symposium 172a-199c
57 -
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7. Mysteries of Love: Symposium 199c-212c
68 -
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8. Music, Gymnastics, and Moral Development: Republic 2–4
79 -
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9. Women at the Gym: Republic 5–7
87 -
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10. Justice as Civic and Mental Health: Republic 8–10
101 - Part III: Aristotle’s Elite Performers
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Introduction
111 -
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11. A Sketch of the Good Life: NE 1
119 -
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12. Training: NE 2–3
135 -
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13. Greatness of Spirit: NE 4
146 -
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14. Sportsmanship and Thinking on One’s Feet: NE 5–6
155 -
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15. Enjoying Discipline: NE 7
166 -
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16. Gym Buddies: NE 8–9
175 -
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17. Aspiring to Immortality: NE 10
188 -
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Epilogue: Greek Philosophy beyond the Gym
197 -
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Notes
201 -
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Bibliography
243 -
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Index
257