Cornell University Press
New York's Burned-over District
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Edited by:
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About this book
In New York's Burned-over District, Spencer W. McBride and Jennifer Hull Dorsey invite readers to experience the early American revivals and reform movements through the eyes of the revivalists and the reformers themselves.
Between 1790 and 1860, the mass migration of white settlers into New York State contributed to a historic Christian revival. This renewed spiritual interest and fervor occurred in particularly high concentration in central and western New York where men and women actively sought spiritual awakening and new religious affiliation. Contemporary observers referred to the region as "burnt" or "infected" with religious enthusiasm; historians now refer to as the Burned-over District.
New York's Burned-over District highlights how Christian revivalism transformed the region into a critical hub of social reform in nineteenth-century America. An invaluable compendium of primary sources, this anthology revises standard interpretations of the Burned-over District and shows how the putative grassroots movements of the era were often coordinated and regulated by established religious leaders.
Author / Editor information
Spencer W. McBride is Associate Managing Historian of the Joseph Smith Papers. He is the author of Pulpit and Nation and Joseph Smith for President, and coeditor of Contingent Citizens.
Jennifer Hull Dorsey is Professor of History and founding Director of Siena College's McCormick Center for the Study of the American Revolution. She is the author of Hirelings.
Reviews
By focusing on documentary evidence rather than traditional narrative history, McBride and Dorsey allow an immersive... exploration of the period.
Monica L. Mercado, Colgate University:
New York's Burned-over District has long needed a modern re-assessment. This well written and engaging collection expertly centers studies of eighteenth and nineteenth century religious revival and reform movements in New York State.
Thomas A. Chambers, Canisus College, author of Memories of War:
Carefully organized and persuasive, New York's Burned Over District makes a compelling case for the importance of the Burned-Over District in American history. This documentary reader on religious revivals in that region during the early-19th century uses a combination of printed and manuscript sources to covers a broad range of revivals that deserve a closer look.
Topics
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Frontmatter
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Contents
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Editorial Method
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Introduction
1 - Part I Settlement
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Introduction
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One. Treaty with the Six Nations
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Two. A General View of New York
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Three. New York Population Growth
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Four. New York’s Environmental Transformation
34 - Part II Missionaries
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Introduction
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Five. Timothy Mather Cooley’s Missionary Journal
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Six. Rev. Jacob Cram’s Mission
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Seven. Sagoyewatha’s Reply to Rev. Jacob Cram
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Eight. Constitution of the Waterloo Missionary Society
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Nine. Reports of Episcopal Missionaries
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Ten. Missionaries to Sailors and Canal Workers
91 - Part III Revivals
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Introduction
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Eleven. Charles Finney’s Argument for Religious Revivals
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Twelve. Revivals at Marcellus and Amber
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Thirteen. Report of New York Revivals
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Fourteen. Bradford King’s Conversion
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Fifteen. Nancy Alexander Tracy’s Conversion
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Sixteen. A Convention to Regulate Revivals
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Seventeen. Theodore Weld on a Revival’s Aftermath
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Eighteen. Theodore Weld on Revivals and Women’s Rights
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Nineteen. The Grimké Sisters on the Limits of Revivalism and Reform
155 - Part IV Church Development
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Introduction
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Twenty. Brothertown and Religious Autonomy
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Twenty-one. A Baptist Constitution
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Twenty-two. Baptist Trustee Minutes
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Twenty-three. Methodist Population Report
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Twenty-four. Proposal for a Methodist College
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Twenty-five. Building the First Wesleyan Methodist Church of Seneca Falls
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Twenty-six. The Growth of Presbyterianism in the Synod of Geneva
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Twenty-seven. A Presbyterian Congregation’s Confession of Faith and Covenant
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Twenty-eight. Race and Ministry in Wayne County
198 - Part V Kingdoms of God
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Introduction
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Twenty-nine. Joseph Smith’s Visions
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Thirty. Mormonism’s Early Critics
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Thirty-one. Parley P. Pratt Encounters the Book of Mormon
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Thirty-two. William Miller’s Biblical Calculations
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Thirty-three. William Miller Defends His Prediction
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Thirty-four.A Historical Rebuttal of Millerism
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Thirty-five. Matthias the Prophet
245 - Part VI Intentional Communities
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Introduction
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Thirty-six. Shaker Charity
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Thirty-seven. The Church Family at Watervliet
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Thirty-eight. Account of the Shaker Settlement of Sodus Bay
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Thirty-nine. Indenture of Susan Remer to the Shakers of Watervliet
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Forty. Shakers and the Education of Children
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Forty-one. A Shaker Hymn
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Forty-two. Complex Marriage
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Forty-three. John Humphrey Noyes’s Home Talks
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Forty-four. A Rebuttal of Noyes and Perfectionism
285 - Part VII Religion and New York Politics
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Introduction
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Forty-five. Abijah Beckwith’s Reflections on a Political Career
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Forty-six. Selections from New York’s 1821 Constitution
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Forty-seven. An Anti-Masonic Declaration of Independence
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Forty-eight. Report of the Cayuga County Temperance Society
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Forty-nine. A Sabbatarian Convention
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Fifty. The Anti-Rent Wars
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Fifty-one. Selections from New York’s 1846 Constitution
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Fifty-two. Abijah Beckwith’s Consideration of Civil Rights for Women
328 - Part VIII Abolitionism and Ultraism in the Burned-over District
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Introduction
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Fifty-three. Rev. Thomas James on Antislavery Activism
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Fifty-four. New York Governor William L. Marcy Denounces Abolitionism
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Fifty-five. New York Methodists on Abolitionism
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Fifty-six. Establishing an Antislavery Newspaper
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Fifty-seven. Resolutions of the New York State Anti-Slavery Society
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Fifty-eight. Creating Antislavery Petitions
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Fifty-nine. How to Be an Abolitionist
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Sixty. Gerrit Smith’s Critique of the Clergy on Abolitionism
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Sixty-one. The Jerry Rescue
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Conclusion. The Legacy of the Burned-over District
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Acknowledgments
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Selected Bibliography
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Index
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