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Chapter Eight The Way of Liberation in Zen Buddhism (1955)α

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Alan Watts - In the Academy
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127chapter eightThe Way of Liberation in Zen Buddhism (1955)αWords can express no more than a tiny fragment of human knowledge, for what we can say and think is always immea-surably less than what we experience. This is not only because there are no limits to the exhaustive description of an event, as there are no limits to the possible divisions of an inch; it is also because there are experiences that defy the very structure of our language, as water cannot be carried in a sieve. But the intellectual, the man who has a great skill with words, is always in danger of restricting what can be known to what can be described. He is therefore apt to be puzzled and suspicious when anyone tries to use ordinary language to convey an experience which shatters its logic, an experience that words can express only at the cost of losing their meaning. He is suspicious of fuzzy and ill-conceived thinking, and concludes that there is no experience that can cor-respond to such apparently nonsensical forms of words.This is particularly true of an idea that crops up repeatedly in the his-tory of philosophy and religion—the idea that the seeming multiplicity of facts, things, and events is in reality One, or, more correctly, beyond duality. This idea is usually intended to convey more than a speculative theory; it is intended to convey the actual experience of unity, which may also be described as the sense that everything that happens or can happen is right and natural in so positive a way that it can even be called divine. To put it in the words of the Shinjinmei:Reprinted from Asian Study Monographs, No. 1, by the permission of HSG Agency as agent for the author. The Way of Liberation in Zen Buddhism. Copyright © 1955 by A. W. Watts.
© 2017 State University of New York

127chapter eightThe Way of Liberation in Zen Buddhism (1955)αWords can express no more than a tiny fragment of human knowledge, for what we can say and think is always immea-surably less than what we experience. This is not only because there are no limits to the exhaustive description of an event, as there are no limits to the possible divisions of an inch; it is also because there are experiences that defy the very structure of our language, as water cannot be carried in a sieve. But the intellectual, the man who has a great skill with words, is always in danger of restricting what can be known to what can be described. He is therefore apt to be puzzled and suspicious when anyone tries to use ordinary language to convey an experience which shatters its logic, an experience that words can express only at the cost of losing their meaning. He is suspicious of fuzzy and ill-conceived thinking, and concludes that there is no experience that can cor-respond to such apparently nonsensical forms of words.This is particularly true of an idea that crops up repeatedly in the his-tory of philosophy and religion—the idea that the seeming multiplicity of facts, things, and events is in reality One, or, more correctly, beyond duality. This idea is usually intended to convey more than a speculative theory; it is intended to convey the actual experience of unity, which may also be described as the sense that everything that happens or can happen is right and natural in so positive a way that it can even be called divine. To put it in the words of the Shinjinmei:Reprinted from Asian Study Monographs, No. 1, by the permission of HSG Agency as agent for the author. The Way of Liberation in Zen Buddhism. Copyright © 1955 by A. W. Watts.
© 2017 State University of New York

Chapters in this book

  1. Front Matter i
  2. Contents v
  3. Illustrations ix
  4. Editors’ Preface xi
  5. Alan Watts and the Academic Enterprise 1
  6. Language and Mysticism
  7. On the Meaning and Relation of Absolute and Relative (1950) 45
  8. The Negative Way (1951) 63
  9. The Language of Metaphysical Experience 67
  10. On Philosophical Synthesis (1953) 79
  11. Philosophy beyond Words (1975) 81
  12. Buddhism and Zen
  13. The Problem of Faith and Works in Buddhism (1941) 91
  14. Zen (1948) 107
  15. The Way of Liberation in Zen Buddhism (1955)α 127
  16. Beat Zen, Square Zen, and Zen (1958) 143
  17. Zen and Politics (1962) 151
  18. Christianity
  19. Prefatory Essay to Suzuki’s Outlines of Mahayana Buddhism (1963) 155
  20. Theologia Mystica 167
  21. The Case for God (1946) 183
  22. The Meaning of Priesthood (1946) 193
  23. The Christian Doctrine of Marriage (1946) 205
  24. Comparative Religion
  25. Worship in Sacrament and Silence (1964/1971) 219
  26. Western Mythology 229
  27. The Future of Religion (1970) 241
  28. Unity in Contemplation (1974) 251
  29. Psychedelics
  30. The Individual as Man/World (1963) 263
  31. A Psychedelic Experience 273
  32. Psychedelics and Religious Experience (1968) 285
  33. Ordinary Mind Is the Way (1971) 297
  34. Psychology and Psychotherapy
  35. Asian Psychology and Modern Psychiatry (1953) 303
  36. Convention, Conflict, and Liberation 311
  37. Eternity as the Unrepressed Body (1959) 319
  38. Oriental and Occidental Approaches to the Nature of Man (1962) 327
  39. The Woman in Man (1963) 331
  40. An Interview with Alan Watts (1969) 339
  41. Psychotherapy and Eastern Religion 349
  42. Academic and Literary Reviews of Watts’ Major Texts 361
  43. Contributors 369
  44. Index 371
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