Princeton University Press
Firewalking and Religious Healing
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Loring M. Danforth
and Loring M. Danforth
About this book
"If the Saint calls you, if you have an open road, then you don't feel the fire as if it were your enemy," says one of the participants in the Anastenaria. This compelling work evokes and contrasts two forms of firewalking and religious healing: first, the Anastenaria, a northern Greek ritual in which people who are possessed by Saint Constantine dance dramatically over red-hot coals, and, second, American firewalking, one of the more spectacular activities of New Age psychology. Loring Danforth not only analyzes these rituals in light of the most recent work in medical and symbolic anthropology but also describes in detail the lives of individual firewalkers, involving the reader personally in their experiences: he views ritual therapy as a process of transformation and empowerment through which people are metaphorically moved from a state of illness to a state of health. Danforth shows that the Anastenaria and the songs accompanying it allow people to express and resolve conflict-laden family relationships that may lead to certain kinds of illnesses. He also demonstrates how women use the ritual to gain a sense of power and control over their lives without actually challenging the ideology of male dominance that pervades Greek culture. Comparing the Anastenaria with American firewalking, Danforth includes a gripping account of his own participation in a firewalk in rural Maine. Finally he examines the place of anthropology in a postmodern world in which the boundaries between cultures are becoming increasingly blurred.
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Topics
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Frontmatter
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Contents
ix -
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List of Illustrations
xi -
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Preface
xiii -
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Introduction
1 -
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I. The Festival of Saints Constantine and Helen
10 -
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II. The Interpretation of Religious Healing
50 -
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III. The Anastenaria
64 -
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IV. From Illness and Suffering to Health and Joy
84 -
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V. History, Folklore, Politics, and Science
132 -
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VI. The Celebration of Community in a Changing World
168 -
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VII. A Full Moon Firedance in Maine
214 -
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VIII. The American Firewalking Movement
253 -
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IX. Contemporary Anthropology in a Postmodern World
289 -
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Bibliography
307 -
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Index
327