Physical Chemistry from Ostwald to Pauling
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John W. Servos
and John W. Servos
About this book
John Servos explains the emergence of physical chemistry in America by presenting a series of lively portraits of such pivotal figures as Wilhelm Ostwald, A. A. Noyes, G. N. Lewis, and Linus Pauling, and of key institutions, including MIT, the University of California at Berkeley, and Caltech. In the early twentieth century, physical chemistry was a new hybrid science, the molecular biology of its time. The names of its progenitors were familiar to everyone who was scientifically literate; studies of aqueous solutions and of chemical thermodynamics had transformed scientific knowledge of chemical affinity. By exploring the relationship of the discipline to industry and to other sciences, and by tracing the research of its leading American practitioners, Servos shows how physical chemistry was eclipsed by its own offspring--specialties like quantum chemistry.
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Frontmatter
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Contents
vii -
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List of Figures
ix -
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List of Tables
xi -
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Preface
xiii -
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Acknowledgments
xix -
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List of Note Abbreviations
xxi -
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CHAPTER 1. Modern Chemistry Is in Need of Reform
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CHAPTER 2. Physical Chemistry from Europe to America
46 -
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CHAPTER 3. King Arthur's Court: Arthur A. Noyes and the Research Laboratory of Physical Chemistry
100 -
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CHAPTER 4. The Phase Ruler: Wilder D. Bancroft and His Agenda for Physical Chemistry
156 -
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CHAPTER 5. Physical Chemistry in the “New World of Science”
202 -
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CHAPTER 6. From Physical Chemistry to Chemical Physics
251 -
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CHAPTER 7. A Dissenter’s Decline
299 -
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Notes
325 -
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Index
391