Engaging Japanese Philosophy
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Thomas P. Kasulis
About this book
Philosophy challenges our assumptions—especially when it comes to us from another culture. In exploring Japanese philosophy, a dependable guide is essential. The present volume, written by a renowned authority on the subject, offers readers a historical survey of Japanese thought that is both comprehensive and comprehensible.
Adhering to the Japanese philosophical tradition of highlighting engagement over detachment, Thomas Kasulis invites us to think with, as well as about, the Japanese masters by offering ample examples, innovative analogies, thought experiments, and jargon-free explanations. He assumes little previous knowledge and addresses themes—aesthetics, ethics, the samurai code, politics, among others—not in a vacuum but within the conditions of Japan’s cultural and intellectual history. For readers new to Japanese studies, he provides a simplified guide to pronouncing Japanese and a separate discussion of the language and how its syntax, orthography, and linguistic layers can serve the philosophical purposes of a skilled writer and subtle thinker. For those familiar with the Japanese cultural tradition but less so with philosophy, Kasulis clarifies philosophical expressions and problems, Western as well as Japanese, as they arise.
Half of the book’s chapters are devoted to seven major thinkers who collectively represent the full range of Japan’s historical epochs and philosophical traditions: Kūkai, Shinran, Dōgen, Ogyū Sorai, Motoori Norinaga, Nishida Kitarō, and Watsuji Tetsurō. Nuanced details and analyses enable an engaged understanding of Japanese Buddhism, Confucianism, Shintō, and modern academic philosophy. Other chapters supply social and cultural background, including brief discussions of nearly a hundred other philosophical writers. (For additional information, cross references to material in the companion volume Japanese Philosophy: A Sourcebook are included.) In his closing chapter Kasulis reflects on lessons from Japanese philosophy that enhance our understanding of philosophy itself. He reminds us that philosophy in its original sense means loving wisdom, not studying ideas. In that regard, a renewed appreciation of engaged knowing can play a critical role in the revitalization of philosophy in the West as well as the East.
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Reviews
Thomas Kasulis has authored another magnificent text on Japanese philosophy for Anglophone scholars and students, one which is surely to become a classic “must-read” in the field. . . . His writing provides ample concrete examples, as well as personal and real-life anecdotes, which many will be able to relate to, thereby making philosophical concepts come alive. He also provides diagrams to explain otherwise difficult-to-understand ideas. The book is quite broad in content, covering both premodern thought and modern and contemporary academic philosophy and related fields, and is suitable for both the beginner and advanced scholar. . . . The book is well worth the purchase and the time to read.
--- A philosopher, Kasulis gives a truly thorough and captivating account of Japanese philosophy that is clearly a compilation of the author’s life work. . . . The book makes a valuable contribution to the field and will serve as a useful English resource for scholars interested in Japan and, in particular, Japanese thought. It makes a highly engaging read and should be highly recommended to scholars working in Japanese Studies. --- For one, this book speaks to professional philosophers who may have little or no background in Japanese thought—it would serve as an excellent introduction for academic philosophers interested in taking their first steps toward the study of non-Western material. Moreover, Kasulis’s writing is so accessible, and the examples he uses to explain key ideas are often so down to earth, that the book will appeal to an educated audience more generally. Finally, for obvious reasons, his book alone or paired with the Sourcebook could be the foundation for an excellent undergraduate or graduate course in Japanese philosophy. ---Kasulis is not only a deeply knowledgeable and insightful philosopher, but a wonderful writer, easy on the ear, with a conversational style and a gift for clarity regardless of the abstruseness of the ideas presented. . . . [T]he book is not simply an account of existing philosophy but a work of original philosophy and an expansion of Japanese philosophy. . . . Although we can hope Kasulis will continue his work, it is amply apparent that this is the culmination of four decades of deep thinking—a magisterial work that will inform Japanese philosophy for decades to come. . . . Regardless of degree of knowledge and sophistication, this book will prove invaluable to all readers.
--- This monumental volume is the crowning achievement of a pioneer western scholar of traditional and modern Japanese philosophy. . . . Carrying the reader across vast distances in time and space, while paying careful attention to differences in historical and cultural context, Kasulis consistently treats his seven focal figures as philosophers, that is to say, as rigorous thinkers attempting to fathom and articulate universal truths, as thinkers who are just as worthy of both empathetic and critical engagement as are major philosophers from the western traditions such as Plato, Aquinas, Heidegger, and Quine. . . . In the end, he enables the reader not only to understand the formulation of their thoughts in their historical and cultural context, but also to reiterate and respond to them in our own.Topics
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Frontmatter
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Contents
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Preface
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1. Engagement
15 - The Ancient and Classical Periods
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2. Blueprints for Japan: Shōtoku’s Constitution and Shōmu’s Nara (604–794)
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3. Kūkai (774–835): The Man Who Wanted to Understand Everything
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4. Shining Prince, Shining Buddha: Heian to Kamakura (794–1333)
138 - The Medieval Period
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5. Shinran (1173–1262): Naming What Comes Naturally
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6. Dōgen (1200–1253): Nothing Doing; Everything Counts
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7. Refuge from the Storm: Muromachi to the Warring
246 - The Edo Period
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8. The Open Marketplace of Ideas: Unification and Edo Thought (1568–1801)
277 -
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9. Ogyū Sorai (1666–1728): The Present Wisdom of the Past Perfect
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10. Motoori Norinaga (1730–1801): In Touch with the Spirit of Words
371 - The Modern Period
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11. Black Ships, Black Rain: The End of Edo to the End of War (1801–1945)
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12. Nishida Kitarō (1870–1945): Putting Nothing in Its Place
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13. Watsuji Tetsurō (1889–1960): Philosophy in the Midst
478 -
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14. Aftershocks and Afterthoughts: Postwar to the New Century
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15. Conclusion
574 -
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Supplementary Notes
593 - Reference Material
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Pointers for Studying Japan
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Map of Japan
697 -
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Bibliography
698 -
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Index
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