Shining and Other Paths
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Edited by:
Steve J. Stern
About this book
The contributors—a team of Peruvian and U.S. historians, social scientists, and human rights activists—explore the origins, social dynamics, and long-term consequences of the effort by Shining Path to effect an armed communist revolution. The book begins by interpreting Shining Path’s emergence and decision for war as one logical culmination, among several competing culminations, of trends in oppositional politics and social movements. It then traces the experiences of peasants and refugees to demonstrate how human struggle and resilience came together in grassroots determination to defeat Shining Path, and explores the unsuccessful efforts of urban shantytown dwellers, as well as rural and urban activists, to build a “third path” to social justice. Integral to this discussion is an examination of women’s activism and consciousness during the years of the crisis. Finally, this book analyzes the often paradoxical and unintended legacies of this tumultuous period for social and human rights movements, and for presidential and military leadership in Peru.
Extensive field research, broad historical vision, and strong editorial coordination enable the authors to write a coherent and deeply humanistic account, one that draws out the inner tragedies, ambiguities, and conflicts of the war.
Providing historically grounded explication of the conflicts that reshaped contemporary Peru, Shining and Other Paths will be widely read by Latin Americanists, historians, anthropologists, gender theorists, sociologists, political scientists, and human rights activists.
Contributors. Jo-Marie Burt, Marisol de la Cadena, Isabel Coral Cordero, Carlos Iván Degregori, Iván Hinojosa, Carlos Basombrío Iglesias, Florencia E. Mallon, Nelson Manrique, Hortensia Muñoz, Enrique Obando, Patricia Oliart, Ponciano del Pino H., José Luis Rénique, Orin Starn, Steve J. Stern
Author / Editor information
Steve J. Stern is Alberto Flores Galindo Professor of History at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. His books include Peru’s Indian Peoples and the Challenge of Spanish Conquest: Huamanga to 1640, Resistance, Rebellion, and Consciousness in the Andean Peasant World, 18th to 20th Centuries, and The Secret History of Gender: Women, Men, and Power in Late Colonial Mexico.
Reviews
-- Phillip Mauceri Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs
-- Eric Selbin Latin American Research Review
-- David Knowlton American Ethnologist
-- David Scott Palmer Hispanic American Historical Review
-- Choice
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Frontmatter
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CONTENTS
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About the Series
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Preface and Acknowledgments
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INTRODUCTION Beyond Enigma: An Agenda for Interpreting Shining Path and Peru, 1980-1995
1 - PART 1. WITHIN AND AGAINST HISTORY: CONCEPTUALIZING ROOTS
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Introduction to Part I
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1 From Race to Class: Insurgent Intellectuals de provincia in Peru, 1910-1970
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2 On Poor Relations and the Nouveau Riche: Shining Path and the Radical Peruvian Left
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3 Chronicle of a Path Foretold? Velasco's Revolution, Vanguardia Revolucionaria, and "Shining Omens" in the Indigenous Communities of Andahuaylas
84 - PART II. THE CONQUEST THAT FAILED: THE WAR FOR THE CENTER-SOUTH
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Introduction to Part II
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4 Harvesting Storms: Peasant Rondas and the Defeat of Sendero Luminoso in Ayacucho
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5 Family, Culture, and "Revolution": Everyday Life with Sendero Luminoso
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6 The War for the Central Sierra
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7 Villagers at Arms: War and Counterrevolution in the Central-South Andes
224 - PART III. OBLITERATING THIRD PATHS: THE BATTLES OF LIMA AND PUNO
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Introduction to Part III
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8 Shining Path and the "Decisive Battle" in Lima's Barriadas: The Case of Villa El Salvador
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9 Apogee and Crisis of a "Third Path": Mariateguismo, "People's War," and Counterinsurgency in Puno, I987-I994
307 - PART IV. WOMEN AS CITIZEN-SUBJECTS: EXPLORING THE GENDERED WAR
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Introduction to Part IV
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10 Women in War: Impact and Responses
345 - PART V. POLITICAL RULE, POLITICAL CULTURE: THE IRONIC LEGACIES OF WAR
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Introduction to Part V
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11 Civil-Military Relations in Peru, 1980-1996: How to Control and Coopt the Military (and the consequences of doing so)
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12 Alberto Fujimori: "The Man Peru Needed?"
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13 Sendero Luminoso and Human Rights: A Perverse Logic that Captured the Country
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14 Human Rights and Social Referents: The Construction of New Sensibilities
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CONCLUSION Shining and Other Paths: The Origins, Dynamics, and Legacies of War, 1980-1995
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Abbreviations and Organizations
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Bibliography
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Index
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Contributors
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