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Civilization or Barbarism?

  • Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
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The Argentina Reader
This chapter is in the book The Argentina Reader
© 2020 Duke University Press, Durham, USA

© 2020 Duke University Press, Durham, USA

Chapters in this book

  1. Frontmatter i
  2. Contents vii
  3. Acknowledgments xiii
  4. General Introduction 1
  5. I. At the Margins of the Empire
  6. The Deeds of Elal. Anonymous 15
  7. Going Wild 23
  8. Monsters in Patagonia 27
  9. Women Captives 30
  10. The Jesuit Mission 34
  11. A Gaucho Sings the Victories of the Empire 38
  12. The First British Invasion 40
  13. II.To Build a Nation
  14. The Revolution 43
  15. The Landowners’ Petition 66
  16. The Good Citizen 71
  17. Women in the Fatherland 73
  18. The Caudillo’s Order 75
  19. Civilization or Barbarism? 80
  20. Rosas and Washington 91
  21. The Black Girl. Anonymous 93
  22. Immigration as a Means of Progress 95
  23. III. Frontiers
  24. The Slaughterhouse. 103
  25. Wars of Extermination 115
  26. The Triple Alliance 119
  27. One Hundred Leagues of Trench 126
  28. Gauchos in and out of the State 133
  29. An Expedition to the Ranquel Indians 146
  30. Letter to the President 154
  31. IV. Splendor and Fin de Siècle
  32. The Foundation of the National State 157
  33. The Paris of South America 170
  34. The Modern Crowd 182
  35. Making it in America 188
  36. The Jewish Gauchos 193
  37. The Birth of Tango 196
  38. Bourgeois Snakes 203
  39. Argentina as Latin American Avant-Garde 206
  40. National Identity in a Cosmopolitan Society 209
  41. V. Modern Times
  42. Simón Radowitzky 215
  43. The Unión Cívica Radical 231
  44. Poems to Be Read on a Trolley Car 251
  45. Modern Women 254
  46. X-Ray of the Pampa 259
  47. Soccer and Popular Joy 263
  48. Cambalache 266
  49. VI. Populism and New Nationalism
  50. Perón and the People 269
  51. Saint Evita 296
  52. Ramona’s Revenge 304
  53. Funes, the Memorious 306
  54. Victorian Fathers 313
  55. The Foreign Gaze 319
  56. Village on the River 324
  57. House Taken Over 328
  58. Operation Massacre 333
  59. VII. Revolutionary Dreams
  60. The Latin American Revolution According to ‘‘Che’’ 341
  61. Are We All Neurotic?. Anonymous 352
  62. Tucumán Is Burning 358
  63. The Cordobazo 364
  64. The Words of Silence 372
  65. The Muleteer 375
  66. Montoneros: Soldiers of Perón 377
  67. Antirevolutionary Peronism 386
  68. VIII. State Violence
  69. Modernization and Military Coups 395
  70. Artificial Respiration 421
  71. The Madwomen at the Plaza de Mayo 429
  72. Never Again. National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons 440
  73. Still Harboring 448
  74. In a State of Memory 450
  75. Corpses 457
  76. War in the South Atlantic 465
  77. IX. Democracy and Neoliberalism
  78. Teaching the Republic 473
  79. Living with Inflation 481
  80. Menem: A New Style in Politics 487
  81. The Journalist as the People’s Detective 495
  82. Roadblocks, Detours, and Crossroads 500
  83. X. Argentina in the Age of Globalization: New Citizenships and the Politics of Memory
  84. We Are All Cursed 505
  85. Soccer and Masculinity 519
  86. Amerindian Rights. State Law of Indigenous Rights 525
  87. Feminist Awakenings 528
  88. The Children of Death 538
  89. Active Memory 544
  90. Infinity 549
  91. Postmodern Forgetfulness 553
  92. Suggestions for Further Reading 557
  93. Acknowledgment of Copyrights 565
  94. Index 571
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