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Ivory Tower and Industrial Innovation
University-Industry Technology Transfer Before and After the Bayh-Dole Act
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Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2015
About this book
Since the early 1980s, universities in the United States have greatly expanded their patenting and licensing activities. The Congressional Joint Economic Committee, among other authorities, have argued that this surge contributed to the economic boom of the 1990s. And, many observers have attributed this trend to the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980. Using quantitative analysis and detailed case studies, this book tests that conventional wisdom and assesses the effects of the Act, examining the diverse channels through which commercialization has occurred over the 20th century and since the passage of the Act.
Author / Editor information
David C. Mowery is William A. & Betty H. Hasler Professor Emeritus of New Enterprise Development at the Walter A. Haas School of Business at University of California, Berkeley. Richard R. Nelson is George Blumenthal Professor of International and Public Affairs, Business, and Law at Columbia University. Bhaven N. Sampat is Associate in the Department of Health Policy and Management at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health. Arvids A. Ziedonis is a Visiting Scholar at the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research.
Reviews
"Critics of university patenting would be wise to read this nuanced analysis, and supporters would be equally advised to ponder the authors' misgivings."—The Review of Higher Education
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"Ivory Tower and Industrial Innovation is an enormously important book for the simple reason that it provides extensive credible empirical data that have been hitherto missing in debates on the effects of Bayh-Dole."—Administrative Science Quarterly
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"A welcome and thoughtful study that sheds light on an important contemporary policy area and reveals the facts behind some of the myths about successful technology transfer from university to industry in the United States. This book, written by some of the foremost experts in this area, should be required reading for all economists and policy makers concerned with innovation strategies."—Bronwyn Hall, Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley
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"This splendid volume offers a nuanced and sophisticated assessment of the growing ties between universities and industry, arguing that public policy was a facilitator but not a catalyst and that university R&D faces threats from its growing proprietary emphasis. No student or analyst of the R&D process, or university administrator, should ignore the message of this book that the preeminence of U.S. universities rests upon a commitment to open science, and that it is precisely that openness that enhances industrial innovation."—Walter W. Powell, Stanford University, School of Education
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"This clear and succinct volume convincingly overturns the conventional wisdom about university-industry relations in science and technology. The authors muster extensive historical and contemporary empirical evidence to build a robust and nuanced conception of the transfer of knowledge between the two sectors. This work warrants close attention from academic administrators, research managers, and public policy-makers in the U.S. and abroad."—David M. Hart, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
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"This book addresses an important and timely topic which has garnered substantial interest among policymakers, academic analysts, and the broader scientific and technical community. It reflects over a decade of careful qualitative and quantitative research by these authors. This collection brings together their most interesting work in this important area." —Scott Stern, Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University
Topics
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Frontmatter
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Contents
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Tables and Figures
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Acknowledgments
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1. Introduction: The Ivory Tower and Industrial Innovation
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2. Historical Overview: American Universities and Technical Progress in Industry
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3. University Patent Policies and University Patenting Before the Bayh-Dole Act
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4. The Research Corporation and University Technology Licensing, 1912–80
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5. A Political History of the Bayh-Dole Act of 1980
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6. The Bayh-Dole Act and Patenting and Licensing at the University of California, Stanford University, and Columbia University
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7. The Effects of Entry and Experience on U.S. University Patenting Before and After the Bayh-Dole Act
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8 What Happens in University-Industry Technology Transfer?
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9. Conclusion
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Notes
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References
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Index
229
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
September 7, 2020
eBook ISBN:
9780804796361
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
264
eBook ISBN:
9780804796361
Audience(s) for this book
For an expert adult audience, including professional development and academic research