Building the Nation
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John A. Hall
, Ove Korsgaard and Ove K. Pedersen
About this book
Denmark became a nation amidst the turbulence of the nineteenth century, an era plagued by war, bankruptcy, and territorial loss. Building the Nation is an insightful study of this formation, emphasizing the crucial role of N.F.S. Grundtvig, the father of modern Denmark.
Persevering through years of humiliation, internal conflict, and occupation, Denmark now boasts one of the world's most stable and democratic political systems, as well as one of its richest economies. From disaster to success, Building the Nation emphasizes the role of national icons and social movements in the formation of Denmark. The poet, political philosopher, clergyman, and founding father N.F.S. Grundtvig is compared to Rousseau and Durkheim in France, to Herder and Fichte in Germany, and to other great thinkers in the United States and Ireland. During his lifetime, the kingdom of Denmark transformed from monarchy to democracy and moved from agrarianism to a modern economy - evolutions to which Grundtvig himself contributed. He has become a fundamental and inescapable reference-point for discussions about nation, democracy, freedom, religion, and education in Denmark and abroad.
Situating Grundtvig in both the history of Denmark and the intellectual history of nineteenth-century Europe, Building the Nation argues for the centrality of his influence in the making of modern Denmark, as well as the continuing influence of his work.
Author / Editor information
John A. Hall is James McGill Professor of Comparative Historical Sociology at McGill University.
Ove Korsgaard is professor of education at the University of Aarhus.
Ove K. Pedersen is professor of comparative political economy at Copenhagen Business School.
Topics
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Front Matter
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Contents
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Acknowledgments
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Introduction
3 - Theoretical Groundwork
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Nation Building and State Building
29 -
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Icons of Nationalism
51 -
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Between Tradition and Modernity: Grundtvig and Cultural Nationalism
79 - Enabling Conditions
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Religious Revivalism in Sweden and Denmark
95 -
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The Nation as Event: The Dissolution of the Oldenburg Monarchy and Grundtvig’s Nationalism
110 -
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Why Denmark Did Not Become Switzerland
134 - Grundtvig and the People
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“Hand of King and Voice of People”: Grundtvig on Democracy and the Responsibility of the Self
151 -
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On the Church, the State, and the School: Grundtvig as Enlightenment Philosopher and Social Thinker
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How Grundtvig Became a Nation Builder
192 - Comparison
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Fichte and Grundtvig as Educators of the People
213 -
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Come Together: Thoughts and Theories on Social Cohesion in the Work of Nikolai Grundtvig and Émile Durkheim
232 -
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“The Gordian Knot”: Grundtvig and British Liberalism
254 -
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Grundtvig and the Slavic Awakening in East Central Europe: (Con)textual Parallels, Mutual Perceptions
267 -
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Crisis of Religion and Nineteenth-Century Spiritual Reform: Varieties of Nation Building in Grundtvig and Emerson
284 -
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Community and Individuality: Grundtvigian and Kierkegaardian Protestantism in Denmark
300 - Transmission
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Grundtvig’s Idea of a People’s High School and Its Historical Influence
315 -
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Grundtvigianism as Practice and Experience
331 -
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The Popular Voicing of Sport: Comparative Aspects of Grundtvigian Movement Culture
346 -
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Windmills, Butter, and Bacon: The Circulation of Scientific Knowledge among Grundtvigians in the Decades around 1900
362 -
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An Ongoing Influence: The Political Application of Grundtvig’s Ideas in the Debate on Danish Society, 2001–09
381 -
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The Economic Consequences of the Size of Nations: Denmark in Comparative Perspective
396 -
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Conclusion
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Contributors
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Index
431