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3. Circulation theorem
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Lester Randolph Ford
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Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- CONTENTS vii
- Foreword to the 2010 edition ix
- PREFACE xvii
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xix
-
CHAPTER I STATIC MAXIMAL FLOW
- Introduction 1
- 1. Networks 2
- 2. Flows in networks 4
- 3. Notation 9
- 4. Cuts 10
- 5. Maximal flow 11
- 6. Disconnecting sets and cuts 14
- 7. Multiple sources and sinks 15
- 8. The labeling method for solving maximal flow problems 17
- 9. Lower bounds on arc flows 22
- 10. Flows in undirected and mixed networks 23
- 11. Node capacities and other extensions 23
- 12. Linear programming and duality principles 26
- 13. Maximal flow value as a function of two arc capacities 30
- References 35
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CHAPTER II FEASIBILITY THEOREMS AND COMBINATORIAL APPLICATIONS
- Introduction 36
- 1. A supply-demand theorem 36
- 2. A symmetric supply-demand theorem 42
- 3. Circulation theorem 50
- 4. The König-Egerváry and Menger graph theorems 53
- 5. Construction of a maximal independent set of admissible cells 55
- 6. A bottleneck assignment problem 57
- 7. Unicursal graphs 59
- 8. Dilworth's chain decomposition theorem for partially ordered sets 61
- 9. Minimal number of individuals to meet a fixed schedule of tasks 64
- 10. Set representatives 67
- 11. The subgraph problem for directed graphs 75
- 12. Matrices composed of O's and l's 79
- References 91
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CHAPTER III MINIMAL COST FLOW PROBLEMS
- Introduction 93
- 1. The Hitchcock problem 95
- 2. The optimal assignment problem [56, 57, 60, 61, 68, 69] 111
- 3. The general minimal cost flow problem 113
- 4. Equivalence of Hitchcock and minimal cost flow problems 127
- 5. A shortest chain algorithm 130
- 6. The minimal cost supply-demand problem: non-negative directed cycle costs 134
- 7. The warehousing problem 137
- 8. The caterer problem 140
- 9. Maximal dynamic flow 142
- 10. Project cost curves 151
- 11. Constructing minimal cost circulations [28] 162
- References 169
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CHAPTER IV MULTI-TERMINAL MAXIMAL FLOWS
- Introduction 173
- 1. Forests, trees, and spanning subtrees 173
- 2. Realization conditions 176
- 3. Equivalent networks 177
- 4. Network synthesis 187
- References 191
- INDEX 193
Chapters in this book
- Frontmatter i
- CONTENTS vii
- Foreword to the 2010 edition ix
- PREFACE xvii
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xix
-
CHAPTER I STATIC MAXIMAL FLOW
- Introduction 1
- 1. Networks 2
- 2. Flows in networks 4
- 3. Notation 9
- 4. Cuts 10
- 5. Maximal flow 11
- 6. Disconnecting sets and cuts 14
- 7. Multiple sources and sinks 15
- 8. The labeling method for solving maximal flow problems 17
- 9. Lower bounds on arc flows 22
- 10. Flows in undirected and mixed networks 23
- 11. Node capacities and other extensions 23
- 12. Linear programming and duality principles 26
- 13. Maximal flow value as a function of two arc capacities 30
- References 35
-
CHAPTER II FEASIBILITY THEOREMS AND COMBINATORIAL APPLICATIONS
- Introduction 36
- 1. A supply-demand theorem 36
- 2. A symmetric supply-demand theorem 42
- 3. Circulation theorem 50
- 4. The König-Egerváry and Menger graph theorems 53
- 5. Construction of a maximal independent set of admissible cells 55
- 6. A bottleneck assignment problem 57
- 7. Unicursal graphs 59
- 8. Dilworth's chain decomposition theorem for partially ordered sets 61
- 9. Minimal number of individuals to meet a fixed schedule of tasks 64
- 10. Set representatives 67
- 11. The subgraph problem for directed graphs 75
- 12. Matrices composed of O's and l's 79
- References 91
-
CHAPTER III MINIMAL COST FLOW PROBLEMS
- Introduction 93
- 1. The Hitchcock problem 95
- 2. The optimal assignment problem [56, 57, 60, 61, 68, 69] 111
- 3. The general minimal cost flow problem 113
- 4. Equivalence of Hitchcock and minimal cost flow problems 127
- 5. A shortest chain algorithm 130
- 6. The minimal cost supply-demand problem: non-negative directed cycle costs 134
- 7. The warehousing problem 137
- 8. The caterer problem 140
- 9. Maximal dynamic flow 142
- 10. Project cost curves 151
- 11. Constructing minimal cost circulations [28] 162
- References 169
-
CHAPTER IV MULTI-TERMINAL MAXIMAL FLOWS
- Introduction 173
- 1. Forests, trees, and spanning subtrees 173
- 2. Realization conditions 176
- 3. Equivalent networks 177
- 4. Network synthesis 187
- References 191
- INDEX 193