Life's Devices
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Steven Vogel
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Preface by:
Rob Dunn
About this book
An entertaining and informative book that explores how living things contend with nonbiological reality
Life on Earth is subject to the pull of gravity, the properties of air and water, and the behavior of diffusing molecules, yet such physical factors are constraints that drive evolution and offer untold opportunities to creatures of all sizes. In this lively introduction to the science of biomechanics, Steven Vogel invites you to wonder about the design of the plants and animals around us. You will learn why a fish swims more rapidly than a duck can paddle, why healthy trees more commonly uproot than break, how sharks manage with such flimsy skeletons, and why a mouse can easily survive a fall onto any surface from any height. With an illuminating foreword by Rob Dunn, this Princeton Science Library edition of Life’s Devices includes examples from every major group of animals and plants along with illustrative problems and suggestions for experiments that require only common household materials.
Author / Editor information
Reviews
“A brilliant and eccentric book that looks at living things from an engineering point of view, assuming astonishingly little previous knowledge of science on the reader’s part.”—Nature
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Frontmatter
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Contents
vii -
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Foreword to the Princeton Science Library edition
ix -
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Preface
xv -
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CHAPTER 1 Constraints and opportunities
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CHAPTER 2 A variety of variables
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CHAPTER 3 Size and shape
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CHAPTER 4 Dimensions, gradients, and summations
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CHAPTER 5 Gases and liquids
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CHAPTER 6 Viscosity and flow
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CHAPTER 7 Pressure and flow
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CHAPTER 8 Diffusion versus convection
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CHAPTER 9 A matter of materials
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CHAPTER 10 Arranging structures
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CHAPTER 11 Insinuations about curves
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CHAPTER 12 Systems of support
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CHAPTER 13 The mechanics of motility
254 -
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CHAPTER 14 Staying put and getting away
277 -
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CHAPTER 15 Energy and afterthoughts
298 -
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APPENDIX 1 Notes on numbers
316 -
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APPENDIX 2 Problems and demonstrations
327 -
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List of symbols
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References and index of citations
343 -
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Subject index
353