Freedom from Fear: An Incomplete History of Liberalism

Alan S. Kahan; Alan S. Kahan

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Freedom from Fear

An Incomplete History of Liberalism

Alan S. Kahan and Alan S. Kahan

Language: English

Published/Copyright: 2023

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About this book

A provocative new history of liberalism that also provides a road map for today’s liberals

Freedom from Fear offers a striking new account of the dominant political and social theory of our time: liberalism. In a pathbreaking reframing of the historical debate, Alan Kahan charts the development of Western liberalism from the late eighteenth century to the present. Examining key liberal thinkers and issues, Kahan shows how liberalism is both a response to fear and a source of hope: the search for a world in which no one need be afraid.

Freedom from Fear reveals how liberal arguments typically rely on three pillars: freedom, markets, and morals. But when liberals ignore one or more of these pillars, their arguments generally fail to persuade. Extending from Adam Smith and Montesquieu to today’s battles between liberals and populists, the book examines the twists and turns of the “incomplete” or unfinished liberal tradition while demonstrating its fundamental continuity. It combines fresh accounts of familiar figures such as Tocqueville and Rawls with discussions of less-famous but pivotal thinkers such as A. V. Dicey and Jane Addams, and explores how liberals have dealt with crucial issues, from debates over male and female suffrage to colonialism and liberal anti-Catholicism.

By transforming our understanding of the history of liberal thought and practice, Freedom from Fear provides a new picture of the political creed today: the paths liberals need to follow, the questions they need to answer, and the dead ends they must avoid—if they are to win.

Author / Editor information

Alan S. Kahan is Professor of British Civilization at the Université Paris-Saclay. His many books include Tocqueville, Democracy, and Religion; Liberalism in Nineteenth-Century Europe; and Aristocratic Liberalism.

Reviews

"Freedom from Fear is not only a provocative work of intellectual history, but a major restatement of liberal political philosophy."---Richard Boyd, The Review of Politics --- "A major contribution to the latest 'revisionist moment' in the study of liberalism."---Gianna Englert, The Review of Politics --- "[A] rich and suggestive work."---Timothy Stanton, H-Diplo --- "[A] stunningly comprehensive intellectual history of liberalism as a term, a contested movement, and an ideal, ably showing its development across time, divergences within the tradition, and the failings that have led to contemporary challenges. . . . [Freedom from Fear] is a valuable reference work as well as a sort of broader intellectual history; it bears keeping on the shelf to brush up on both original sources and on an impressive breadth of secondary scholarship."---Philip D. Bunn, University Bookman --- "[A] masterful and beautifully written history of liberalism’s long intellectual journey."---G. John Ikenberry, Foreign Affairs --- "If Kahan’s history of liberalism is incomplete, it remains one of the best histories of the tradition available, and offers us the tools to rethink it today."---Hugo Drochon, Times Literary Supplement --- "The roots of both the market economy and the democratic state lie in liberalism. In this remarkable book, Kahan recounts in persuasive detail the history of this transformative set of ideas."---Martin Wolf, Financial Times --- "A Foreign Affairs Best Book of the Year" --- "A Financial Times Best Book of the Year: Economics"

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Frontmatter
i

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Contents
vii

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Acknowledgments
xi

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Part I: Prologue
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1 Liberalism
1

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2 Before the Revolutions
36

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Part II: The All-Too-Short Nineteenth Century
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3 After the Revolutions
77

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4 Many-Splendored Liberalism
111

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5 Liberalism on the Front Lines: Freedom, Nation, God
153

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6 Liberalisms with Something Missing
199

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Part III: New Fears, New Hopes
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7 Modern Liberalism versus Classical Liberalism
239

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8 Liberalism’s Limits
280

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9 A World in Crisis and the Crisis of Liberalism, 1919–1945
326

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10 Hollow Victories, 1945–2000
372

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11 Liberalism and Populism: The Search for a Solution
416

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Appendix
451

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Works Cited
453

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Index
477

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A Note On The Type
511

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Publishing information

Pages and Images/Illustrations in book

eBook published on:

August 15, 2023

eBook ISBN:

9780691250687

Pages and Images/Illustrations in book

https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691250687

eBook ISBN: 9780691250687

Keywords for this book

Liberalism; populism; history of political thought; intellectual history; classical liberalism; political theory: libertarianism; Tocqueville; J. S. Mill; James Madison; A. V. Dicey; John Rawls; Montesquieu; Hayek; Bastiat; Benjamin Constant; Nozick; Jane Addams Adam Smith

Audience(s) for this book

For a non-specialist adult audience

Freedom from Fear

Overview

About this book

Author / Editor information

Reviews

Topics

Table of contents

Frontmatter

Contents

Acknowledgments

1 Liberalism

2 Before the Revolutions

3 After the Revolutions

4 Many-Splendored Liberalism

5 Liberalism on the Front Lines: Freedom, Nation, God

6 Liberalisms with Something Missing

7 Modern Liberalism versus Classical Liberalism

8 Liberalism’s Limits

9 A World in Crisis and the Crisis of Liberalism, 1919–1945

10 Hollow Victories, 1945–2000

11 Liberalism and Populism: The Search for a Solution

Appendix

Works Cited

Index

A Note On The Type

Bibliographic data