Princeton University Press
Sneaking a Look at God's Cards
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Giancarlo Ghirardi
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Translated by:
Gerald Malsbary
and Gerald Malsbary
About this book
Quantum mechanics, which describes the behavior of subatomic particles, seems to challenge common sense. Waves behave like particles; particles behave like waves. You can tell where a particle is, but not how fast it is moving--or vice versa. An electron faced with two tiny holes will travel through both at the same time, rather than one or the other. And then there is the enigma of creation ex nihilo, in which small particles appear with their so-called antiparticles, only to disappear the next instant in a tiny puff of energy. Since its inception, physicists and philosophers have struggled to work out the meaning of quantum mechanics. Some, like Niels Bohr, have responded to quantum mechanics' mysteries by replacing notions of position and velocity with probabilities. Others, like Einstein and Penrose, have disagreed and think that the entire puzzle reflects not a fundamental principle of nature but our own ignorance of basic scientific processes.
Sneaking a Look at God's Cards offers the general reader a deep and real understanding of the problems inherent to the interpretation of quantum mechanics, from its inception to the present. The book presents a balanced overview of current debates and explores how the theory of quantum mechanics plays itself out in the real world. Written from the perspective of a leading European physicist, it looks extensively at ideas from both sides of the Atlantic and also considers what philosophers have contributed to the scientific discussion of this field. Sneaking a Look at God's Cards sets out what we know about the endlessly fascinating quantum world, how we came to this understanding, where we disagree, and where we are heading in our quest to comprehend the seemingly incomprehensible.
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
ix -
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Preface
xi -
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Acknowledgments
xvii -
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Chapter One The Collapse of the “Classical” World View
1 -
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Chapter Two The Polarization of Light
25 -
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Chapter Three Quanta, Chance Events, and Indeterminism
43 -
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Chapter Four The Superposition Principle and the Conceptual Structure of the Theory
79 -
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Chapter Five Visualization and Scientific Progress
111 -
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Chapter Six The Interpretation of the Theory
120 -
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Chapter Seven The Bohr-Einstein Dialogue
149 -
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Chapter Eight A Bolt from the Blue: The Einstein-Podolski- Rosen Argument
165 -
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Chapter Nine Hidden Variables
195 -
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Chapter Ten Bell’s Inequality and Nonlocality
226 -
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Chapter Eleven Nonlocality and Superluminal Signals
261 -
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Chapter Twelve Quantum Cryptography
292 -
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Chapter Thirteen Quantum Computers
313 -
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Chapter Fourteen Systems of Identical Particles
331 -
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Chapter Fifteen From Microscopic to Macroscopic
344 -
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Chapter Sixteen In Search of a Coherent Framework for All Physical Processes
377 -
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Chapter Seventeen Spontaneous Localization, Properties, and Perceptions
416 -
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Chapter Eighteen Macrorealism and Noninvasive Measurements
437 -
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Chapter Nineteen Conclusions
448 -
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Notes
455 -
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Bibliography
473 -
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Index
477