Princeton University Press
Natural Magic
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About this book
A captivating portrait of the poet and the scientist who shared an enchanted view of nature
Emily Dickinson and Charles Darwin were born at a time when the science of studying the natural world was known as natural philosophy, a pastime for poets, priests, and schoolgirls. The world began to change in the 1830s, while Darwin was a young naturalist aboard the Beagle and Dickinson was a student in Amherst, Massachusetts. Poetry and science started to grow apart, and modern thinkers challenged the old orthodoxies, offering thrilling new perspectives that suddenly felt radical—and too dangerous for women.
Natural Magic intertwines the stories of these two luminary nineteenth-century minds whose thought and writings captured the awesome possibilities of the new sciences and at the same time strove to preserve the magic of nature. Just as Darwin’s work was informed by his roots in natural philosophy and his belief in the interconnectedness of all life, Dickinson’s poetry was shaped by her education in botany, astronomy, and chemistry, and by her fascination with the enchanting possibilities of Darwinian science. Casting their two very different careers in an entirely fresh light, Renée Bergland brings to life a time when ideas about science were rapidly evolving, reshaped by poets, scientists, philosophers, and theologians alike. She paints a colorful portrait of a remarkable century that transformed how we see the natural world.
Illuminating and insightful, Natural Magic explores how Dickinson and Darwin refused to accept the separation of art and science. Today, more than ever, we need to reclaim their shared sense of ecological wonder.
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Reviews
The naturalist Charles Darwin and the poet Emily Dickinson would seem to be unlikely bedfellows. . .but in her fascinating and timely book Renée Bergland draws them into a web of connections. . . .Natural Magic is an immensely rich and rewarding study of two great human exemplars, people whom the naturalist John Herschel described as those who "walk in the midst of wonders".
"---John Banville, Irish Times --- "In Natural Magic, [Bergland] teases out significant strands connecting the poet of Amherst with the English naturalist, beyond the historical overlap of their lives. . . . Setting Dickinson beside Darwin amplifies our sense of these two thinkers and the capaciousness of vision that they shared. It amplifies, particularly, Dickinson’s connectedness to the intellectual concerns and conversations of her era."---Sally Thomas, National Review --- "In this adventurous study, literature professor Bergland pairs Dickinson and Darwin to chart a profound transitional stage in Western intellectual history: a shift toward the separation of scientific and artistic perspectives. . . . An illuminating juxtaposition of two 19th-century trailblazers and their relevance to scientific history." --- "Taking the form of a joint biography, Natural Magic alternates between Darwin and Dickinson. . . . While Bergland offers comprehensive portraits, building on the extensive work of other biographers and scholars, the book’s own magic shines in the dialogue created between its subjects’ bodies of work."---Kaitlin Mondello, Science --- "Natural Magic is not an influence study. Darwin never even knew that Dickinson existed, and she mentioned Darwin only in passing. But Ms. Bergland hopes that studying their lives side by side—which she does with great care and deep knowledge—will shed new light on both. . . . Although Ms. Bergland doesn’t explicitly say so, her clever pairing of Darwin and Dickinson strongly suggests that the real wonder we feel when looking at a bird in flight or an overgrown riverbank or fossil tracks left by some lumbering, long-gone creature comes from realizing how little our minds are equipped to understand nature’s complexity"---Christoph Irmscher, Wall Street Journal --- "In her deeply researched and crisply accessible book, Bergland explores the upbringing, education, and output of these two icons—a naturalist who loved poetry and a poet trained in natural history—to illuminate how they mingled literature and science, philosophy and theology."---Marissa Grunes, Los Angeles Review of Books --- "Brilliant. . . . A fascinating and elegantly told story about science and religion and art."---Craig Fehrman, Boston Globe --- "Although Charles Darwin and Emily Dickinson are not known to have ever crossed paths, this study finds meaning in their shared enchantment with the natural world. . . . Bergland links their thinking to an earlier tradition of ‘natural’ (as opposed to supernatural) magic, which emphasized the interconnectedness of life and valued emotion as a form of understanding." --- "Winner of the Hughes Prize, British Society for the History of Science" --- "A New Yorker Best Book We've Read This Year"Topics
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Frontmatter
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CONTENTS
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Preface: An Orchis’ Heart
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Introduction: An Enchanted World
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CHAPTER 1 Darwin and Dickinson, Childhood Portraits
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CHAPTER 2 Darwin the Naturalist Shropshire, Edinburgh, Cambridge, 1809–1831; Darwin, to Age 22
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CHAPTER 3 Nature’s People: Scientific Amherst Amherst, 1830–1836; Dickinson, to Age 6
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CHAPTER 4 Juggler, Geologist, Dark Horse Aboard the Beagle, 1832–1836; Darwin, Age 23–27
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CHAPTER 5 Dickinson the Bold Amherst, 1836–1847; Dickinson, Age 6–16
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CHAPTER 6 The Leading Scientific Men London and Amherst, 1836–1845
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CHAPTER 7 Religion of Geology South Hadley, Amherst, 1847–1851; Dickinson, Age 16–20
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CHAPTER 8 A Slow-Sailing Ship Downe, Great Malvern, 1842–1851; Darwin, Age 33–42
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CHAPTER 9 Excitement in the Village Amherst, 1851–1857; Dickinson, Age 20–26
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CHAPTER 10 On the Origin of Species Downe, 1858–1860; Darwin, Age 49–51
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CHAPTER 11 If You Saw a Bullet Amherst, 1857–1861; Dickinson, Age 26–31
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CHAPTER 12 Wild Experiment Downe and Amherst, 1860–1862
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CHAPTER 13 Melody or Witchcraft? Amherst, 1862–1866
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CHAPTER 14 Mutual Friends Downe and Amherst, 1866–1882
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CHAPTER 15 Perfectly Disinterested: Darwin’s Last Days
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CHAPTER 16 Nature Is a Haunted House: Dickinson Faces Death
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Afterword: Hope Is a Strange Invention Darwin and Dickinson in the Twenty-First Century
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Acknowledgments
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Notes
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Bibliographic Note
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Bibliography
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Index
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