Magnetic Reconnection
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Masaaki Yamada
and Masaaki Yamada
About this book
The essential introduction to magnetic reconnection—written by a leading pioneer of the field
Plasmas comprise more than 99 percent of the visible universe; and, wherever plasmas are, magnetic reconnection occurs. In this common yet incompletely understood physical process, oppositely directed magnetic fields in a plasma meet, break, and then reconnect, converting the huge amounts of energy stored in magnetic fields into kinetic and thermal energy. In Magnetic Reconnection, Masaaki Yamada offers an illuminating synthesis of modern research and advances on this important topic. Magnetic reconnection produces such phenomena as solar flares and the northern lights, and occurs in nuclear fusion devices. A better understanding of this crucial cosmic activity is essential to comprehending the universe and varied technological applications, such as satellite communications.
Most of our knowledge of magnetic reconnection comes from theoretical and computational models and laboratory experiments, but space missions launched in recent years have added up-close observation and measurements to researchers’ tools. Describing the fundamental physics of magnetic reconnection, Yamada links the theory with the latest results from laboratory experiments and space-based observations, including the Magnetic Reconnection Experiment (MRX) and the Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Mission. He concludes by considering outstanding problems and laying out a road map for future research.
Aimed at advanced graduate students and researchers in plasma astrophysics, solar physics, and space physics, Magnetic Reconnection provides cutting-edge information on a vital area of scientific investigation.
Author / Editor information
Reviews
“This wonderful book looks at how our understanding of magnetic reconnection has developed from a classical concept based on magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) to a modern concept based on kinetic and two-fluid physics theory. Written by the longtime leader in the field, Magnetic Reconnection covers not only phenomena observed in laboratory and space plasmas, but also the role that reconnection plays in controlled nuclear fusion.”—Russell Kulsrud, Princeton University
“Magnetic Reconnection synthesizes important results gathered over six decades, particularly regarding two-fluid aspects of magnetic reconnection and laboratory experiments. It will be valuable for readers unfamiliar with the topic of magnetic reconnection, and interested in gaining an insight into two-fluid/kinetic physics.”—David Pontin, University of Newcastle
“Masaaki Yamada’s illuminating perspective shines through in this unique book on magnetic reconnection, a vital process in space and laboratory plasma physics.”—Jim Burch, vice president of the Southwest Research Institute and principal investigator of MMS
Topics
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Frontmatter
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Contents
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Preface
ix -
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1 Introduction
1 -
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2 Magnetic reconnection observed in space and laboratory plasmas
14 -
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3 Development of MHD theories for magnetic reconnection, and key observations in laboratory and space plasmas
30 -
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4 Kinetic description of the reconnection layer: One-dimensional Harris equilibrium and an experimental study
55 -
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5 Development of two-fluid theory for reconnection coordinated with key observations
65 -
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6 Laboratory plasma experiments dedicated to the study of magnetic reconnection
98 -
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7 Recent observations of magnetic reconnection in solar and astrophysical plasmas
117 -
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8 Recent observations of magnetic reconnection in space astrophysical plasmas
135 -
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9 Magnetic self-organization phenomena in plasmas and global magnetic reconnection
150 -
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10 Studies of energy conversion and flows in magnetic reconnection
177 -
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11 Analysis of energy flow and partitioning in the reconnection layer
198 -
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12 Cross-discipline study of the two-fluid dynamics of magnetic reconnection in laboratory and magnetopause plasmas
214 -
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13 The dynamo and the role of magnetic reconnection
223 -
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14 Magnetic reconnection in large systems
232 -
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15 Summary and future prospects
245 -
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Appendix A Basic description of waves by dispersion relationship equations
252 -
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Appendix B Plasma parameters for typical laboratory and natural plasmas
258 -
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Appendix C Common notation
260 -
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Bibliography
261 -
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Index
281 -
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Color Plates
299