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Dreamworlds of Race

Empire and the Utopian Destiny of Anglo-America
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Language: English
Published/Copyright: 2020

About this book

How transatlantic thinkers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries promoted the unification of Britain and the United States

Between the late nineteenth century and the First World War an ocean-spanning network of prominent individuals advocated the unification of Britain and the United States. They dreamt of the final consolidation of the Angloworld. Scholars, journalists, politicians, businessmen, and science fiction writers invested the “Anglo-Saxons” with extraordinary power. The most ambitious hailed them as a people destined to bring peace and justice to the earth. More modest visions still imagined them as likely to shape the twentieth century. Dreamworlds of Race explores this remarkable moment in the intellectual history of racial domination, political utopianism, and world order.

Focusing on a quartet of extraordinary figures—Andrew Carnegie, W. T. Stead, Cecil J. Rhodes, and H. G. Wells—Duncan Bell shows how unionists on both sides of the Atlantic reimagined citizenship, empire, patriotism, race, war, and peace in their quest to secure global supremacy. Yet even as they dreamt of an Anglo-dominated world, the unionists disagreed over the meaning of race, the legitimacy of imperialism, the nature of political belonging, and the ultimate form and purpose of unification. The racial dreamworld was an object of competing claims and fantasies. Exploring speculative fiction as well as more conventional forms of political writing, Bell reads unionist arguments as expressions of the utopianism circulating through fin-de-siècle Anglo-American culture, and juxtaposes them with pan-Africanist critiques of racial domination and late twentieth-century fictional narratives of Anglo-American empire.

Tracing how intellectual elites promoted an ambitious project of political and racial unification between Britain and the United States, Dreamworlds of Race analyzes ideas of empire and world order that reverberate to this day.

Author / Editor information

Duncan Bell is Professor of Political Thought and International Relations at the University of Cambridge, and a Fellow of Christ’s College. He is the author of Reordering the World and The Idea of Greater Britain (both Princeton).

Reviews

"It would be a fool’s errand to try to convey the book’s richness and detail.—Inder S. Marwah, Review of Politics" --- "Dreamworlds is a highly-topical window into these complex, often (self) contradictory visions of Anglo-America that build on race, power, and propaganda. . . . Bell’s opus is as much a necessary read for those seeking to better comprehend the world order reimaginings in the period . . . as British PM Boris Johnson’s contemporary ‘Global Britain’."---Stephanie Prévost, European Review of International Studies --- "An engaging read . . . . Bell is admirably well-read and manages to guide the reader through a myriad of different theories, thinkers and writings."---Christian K. Melby, Nations and Nationalism --- "A hugely impressive, and topic defining, achievement. . . . The larger portrait Bell paints is not only fascinating and important, it provides an illuminating context for Wells’s thought and art."---Adam Roberts, The Wellsian --- "Dreamworlds of Race deserves to be read by a wide audience. It is an excellent work drawing together numerous strands of Anglo-American imaginations and revealing the tensions and hopes pinned on utopian racial thinking."---James Watts, Journal of Victorian Culture --- "Dreamworlds of Race is a powerful and profound statement that provides a definitive intellectual history of imperial era thought and deftly demonstrates its inseparability from liberalism and racial and cultural hierarchy. For students of history, politics, international relations, and even literature, its interdisciplinary appeal should make it essential reading. Ranging in widely in scope, and written with elegance and aplomb, the work is a distinguished and indispensable contribution to our understanding of how geo-political fear and ambition rested on highly racialized conceptions of nation and empire."---Robert Singh, Ethnic & Racial Studies --- "In the United Kingdom and the United States in the late nineteenth century, a multitude of thinkers advanced new and often startling visions of the future of the global order. In this masterly book, Bell explores the ideas of some of the most intriguing figures of this era, illuminating their dreams of a world-dominating Anglo-American political community united by race and empire. This is intellectual history at its best."---G. John Ikenberry, Foreign Affairs --- "Largely forgotten today, however, is that era of history when there occurred not only a 'Great Rapprochement' between the two nations but also debates about the possibility of reuniting the 'Republic and the Empire' on the basis of a shared Anglo-Saxon racial destiny. . . . Duncan Bell’s remarkable book Dreamworlds of Race brings that history to light with both scholarly rigor and narrative flair."---Bassam Sidiki, Los Angeles Review of Books --- "One of Foreign Affairs' Best Books" --- "Shortlisted for the BISA Susan Strange Best Book Prize, British International Studies Association" --- "Winner of the TSA/CUP Book Prize, Transatlantic Studies Association and Cambridge University Press"

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    Frontmatter

    i
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    Contents

    ix
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    Acknowledgments

    xiii
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    1. Introduction: Dreamworlds of Race

    1
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    2. The Dreamer of Dreams: Andrew Carnegie and the Reunion of the Race

    42
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    3. Americanizing the World: W. T. Stead and Cecil J. Rhodes

    100
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    4. Artists in Reality: H. G. Wells and the New Republic

    152
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    5. Machine Dreams: The Angloworld as Science Fiction

    203
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    6. Beyond the Sovereign State: Isopolitan Citizenship and Race Patriotism

    251
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    7. A Messenger of Peace to the World: Racial Utopianism and the Abolition of War

    301
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    8. Conclusion: Unveiling the Sphinx

    357
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    Bibliography

    395
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    Index

    451
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Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
November 23, 2020
eBook ISBN:
9780691208671
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
View content
https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691208671
eBook ISBN: 9780691208671
Keywords for this book
Imperialism; British Empire; Anglo-America; Imperial Federation; Utopia; Anglo-Saxons; Politics; Superiority (short story); Citizenship; White supremacy; Writing; Racism; Patriotism; Color line (civil rights issue); United Kingdom–United States relations; War; Ideology; Civilization; Political philosophy; Technology; American imperialism; Intellectual; Slavery; Federal Union; Literature; Intellectual history; Liberalism; Settler colonialism; Nationality; Perpetual peace; The Parliament of Man; Treaty; Politician; Militarism; Great power; Republicanism; International law; A Modern Utopia; Jingoism; Eugenics; World peace; Anti-imperialism; Anticipations; Americanization; Narrative; Speculative fiction; Joseph Chamberlain; Anglo; Rapprochement; Civilizing mission; Science fiction; Religion; Political science; Greatness; Supremacism; Philosophy; Victorian era; Philosopher; Modernity; The Other Hand; Anglophobia; Political union; African Americans; Institution; Free trade; Civilisation (TV series); Monroe Doctrine; Warfare; British people; Colonial empire
Audience(s) for this book
For a non-specialist adult audience
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