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Escape from Rome
The Failure of Empire and the Road to Prosperity
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Walter Scheidel
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2019
About this book
The gripping story of how the end of the Roman Empire was the beginning of the modern world
The fall of the Roman Empire has long been considered one of the greatest disasters in history. But in this groundbreaking book, Walter Scheidel argues that Rome's dramatic collapse was actually the best thing that ever happened, clearing the path for Europe's economic rise and the creation of the modern age. Ranging across the entire premodern world, Escape from Rome offers new answers to some of the biggest questions in history: Why did the Roman Empire appear? Why did nothing like it ever return to Europe? And, above all, why did Europeans come to dominate the world?
In an absorbing narrative that begins with ancient Rome but stretches far beyond it, from Byzantium to China and from Genghis Khan to Napoleon, Scheidel shows how the demise of Rome and the enduring failure of empire-building on European soil ensured competitive fragmentation between and within states. This rich diversity encouraged political, economic, scientific, and technological breakthroughs that allowed Europe to surge ahead while other parts of the world lagged behind, burdened as they were by traditional empires and predatory regimes that lived by conquest. It wasn’t until Europe "escaped" from Rome that it launched an economic transformation that changed the continent and ultimately the world.
What has the Roman Empire ever done for us? Fall and go away.
Author / Editor information
Walter Scheidel is the Dickason Professor in the Humanities, Professor of Classics and History, and a Kennedy-Grossman Fellow in Human Biology at Stanford University. His many books include The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century (Princeton). He lives in Palo Alto, California. Twitter @WalterScheidel
Reviews
"Consistently fascinating. . . .[Scheidel's] explanations are ingenious, ranging from traditions regulating inheritance to the respective topographies of Europe and Asia."---Steven Simon, Survival: Global Politics and Strategy
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"his book is a monument of sophisticated argument backed by an enormous amount of empirical data. It is an instant classic, one of the great books of the last quarter century."---European Journal of Sociology, John A. Hall
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"A stimulating, thought-provoking work that will be of interest to professional and lay readers alike."---Paolo Tedesco, Jacobin
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"Escape from Rome is a well-written survey of an enormous literature on the history of the world. . . . It is fun and interesting to read. . . . An admirable book."---Peter Temin, EH.Net
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"A sweeping academic survey comparing empires and eras. . . . Escape From Rome makes bold claims about the nature of empire and the roots of the modern world and backs them up with thoughtful analysis."---Dominic Lynch, America
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"Insightful. . . an outstanding modern summation of a strand of research which goes back at least as far as Montesquieu and David Hume."---Mark Koyama, Journal of Economic Literature
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"A tour de force of world history."---Tony Jones, The Christian Century
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"Fascinating and arresting."---Stephen Davies, Reason Magazine
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"A challenging, detailed and thought-provoking study of how the end of Rome benefited the West rather than the reverse."---Richard Owen, The Tablet
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"Thought-provoking. . . . Impressive."---P.G. Wallace, Choice Reviews
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"Escape from Rome deserves to be taken very seriously . . . . this is a fiercely intelligent, closely argued book."---Peter Thonemann, Times Literary Supplement
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"Walter Scheidel’s Escape from Rome: The Failure of Empire and the Road to Prosperity is an outstanding, epic history of the fall of the Roman Empire and rise of the European West."---Simon Sebag Montefiore, Evening Standard
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"Scheidel makes a bracing case, backed by every counterfactual tool of contemporary scholarship, against resurgent European empire at any time. . . . What did the Romans do for us? Scheidel does not give the usual answers."---Peter Stothard, Financial Times
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"Scheidel marshals his facts with verve and force . . . . the abiding impression left by reading this book is not that human progress was inevitable – even at such a bloody cost – but that it was profoundly fragile."---Robert Colvile, The Times
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"One of the Financial Times' Best Books of 2019: Economics"
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"One of the Evening Standard's Best Books of 2019"
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"Finalist for the PROSE Award in Archaeology and Ancient History, Association of American Publishers"
Topics
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Frontmatter
i -
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CONTENTS
ix -
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FIGURES AND TABLES
xi -
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TABLES
xv -
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
xvii -
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Introduction: The Great Escape
1 -
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PART I. The European Anomaly
29 -
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PART II. Why Rome?
49 -
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PART III. Why Only Rome?
125 -
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PART IV. The First Great Divergence
217 -
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PART V. From the First to the Second Great Divergence
335 -
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Epilogue. What Have the Romans Ever Done for Us?
503 -
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GLOSSARY
529 -
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TECHNICAL NOTE TO CHAPTER 1
533 -
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NOTES
537 -
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REFERENCES
603 -
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INDEX
647
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
November 18, 2019
eBook ISBN:
9780691198835
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook ISBN:
9780691198835
Keywords for this book
State formation; Great Divergence; Imperialism; Polycentrism; East Asia; City-state; Hegemony; Warfare; Tax; Roman Empire; Ruler; South Asia; Europe; Great power; Middle East; China; Modernity; Iberian Peninsula; Hellenistic period; State-building; Empire-building; Western Europe; Economic growth; War; Early modern period; Economic development; Mongols; Institution; Slavery; Politics; Mercenary; Seleucid Empire; Obstacle; Continental Europe; Capitalism; Sasanian Empire; Caliphate; Confucianism; Southern Italy; Industrialisation; Han dynasty; Warring States period; Christianity; Competition; Wealth; Imperial State; Ptolemaic Kingdom; Mediterranean Sea; Early modern Europe; Protectionism; Ottoman Empire; Welfare; High Middle Ages; Maghreb; Mercantilism; Arabs; Technology; Song dynasty; Balkans; Regime; Italian Peninsula; Umayyad Caliphate; Governance; Abbasid Caliphate; Achaemenid Empire; Qin (state); Eastern Mediterranean; Protestantism; Central Asia; Central government
Audience(s) for this book
For a non-specialist adult audience
