Bwiti
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James W Fernandez
and James W Fernandez
About this book
We cannot, the author argues, adequately understand the religious imagination without knowing the historical, social, and cultural matrices from which it arises. Accordingly, his book explores the Fang culture of Gabon as a set of contexts from which emerges the Bwiti religion. In addition to experience with missionary Christianity, Bwiti uses a great reservoir of images and ideas from its own past. Professor Fernandez analyszes how they are recreated into a compelling religious universe, an equatorial microcosm.
Part I, a detailed ethnographic account of Fang culture after colonial encounter, addresses the attendant problems. The author discusses the European influence on the self-concept of the Fang, family life and kinship, and political and economic relationships. Part II analyzes in greater detail the religious implications of European administration and missionary efforts. In Part III the author shows how the malaise and increasing isolation of part of Fang culture achieve some assuagement of the Bwiti religion, which seeks a reconciliation of the past and present.
James W. Fernandez is Professor of Anthropology at Princeton University and author of many studies in this discipline.
Originally published in 1982.
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Topics
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Frontmatter
i -
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Contents
vii -
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List of Figures
xiii -
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List of Photographs
xv -
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Preface and Acknowledgments
xix -
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Linguistic Note
xxii -
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Entering into an Equatorial Microcosm
1 - PART I. THE ROAD
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1. Narratives of Fang-European Contacts, 1840-1910
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2. Compositions of the Past
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3. Extensions into Social Space and Time
74 -
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4. Fang Incorporated in Built Space
99 -
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5. Resource Distribution and Social Reciprocities
126 -
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6. The Relations between the Sexes
150 -
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7. Authority and Benevolence in the Life Cycle
170 -
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8. Coming into Manhood
187 -
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9. The Occult Search for Capacity
215 - PART II. INTERPRETATIONS
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10. Ritual at Work in Two Old Fang Cults
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11. Reinterpretations of Mission
271 - PART III. A PLEASURE DOME
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12. Administered Morality and Moral Movement to a Fuller Self
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13. The Origin and Re-creation of Gods and Men
312 -
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14. The Dynamics of Bwiti in Space and Time
345 -
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15. The Bwiti Chapel: Architectonics
371 -
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16. The Corporation of Angels
413 -
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17. The Path of Birth and Death: The Benevolence in the Liturgical Cycle
436 -
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18. Equatorial Excursions: The Quest for Revitalizing Dreams and Visions
470 -
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19. The Word in Bwiti
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20. The Pleasure Dome Emergent
532 -
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Afterword: The Suggestion of Coherence, The Impression of Momentum
565 -
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Appendix I. Glossary of Key Terms
574 -
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Appendix II. Sermon Texts
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Appendix III. The MBiri Curing Societies
595 -
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Notes
601 -
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Bibliography
661 -
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Index
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