Abstract
We propose a generalization of the wild bootstrap of Wu (1986) and Liu (1988) based upon perturbing the scores of M-estimators. This "score bootstrap" procedure avoids recomputing the estimator in each bootstrap iteration, making it substantially less costly to compute than the conventional nonparametric bootstrap, particularly in complex nonlinear models. Despite this computational advantage, in the linear model, the score bootstrap studentized test statistic is equivalent to that of the conventional wild bootstrap up to order Op(n-1). We establish the consistency of the procedure for Wald and Lagrange Multiplier type tests and tests of moment restrictions for a wide class of M-estimators under clustering and potential misspecification. In an extensive series of Monte Carlo experiments, we find that the performance of the score bootstrap is comparable to competing approaches despite its computational savings.
©2012 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Editorial
- Editorial
- Research Article
- Quantile Uncorrelation and Instrumental Regressions
- What Do Kernel Density Estimators Optimize?
- A Score Based Approach to Wild Bootstrap Inference
- Estimation of Panel Data Models with Parameter Heterogeneity when Group Membership is Unknown
- A Comparison of the Robustness of Several Tests of Short Memory to Autocorrelated Errors
- Practitioner's Corner
- Structural Econometric Methods in Auctions: A Guide to the Literature
- Teaching Corner
- An Alternative Proof That OLS is BLUE
Articles in the same Issue
- Editorial
- Editorial
- Research Article
- Quantile Uncorrelation and Instrumental Regressions
- What Do Kernel Density Estimators Optimize?
- A Score Based Approach to Wild Bootstrap Inference
- Estimation of Panel Data Models with Parameter Heterogeneity when Group Membership is Unknown
- A Comparison of the Robustness of Several Tests of Short Memory to Autocorrelated Errors
- Practitioner's Corner
- Structural Econometric Methods in Auctions: A Guide to the Literature
- Teaching Corner
- An Alternative Proof That OLS is BLUE