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Hubbard Brook
The Story of a Forest Ecosystem
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and
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2016
About this book
A beautifully illustrated overview and synthesis of how scientists have used a living forest as an experimental laboratory for more than 50 years
For more than 50 years, the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest in the White Mountains of New Hampshire has been one of the most intensely studied landscapes on earth. This book highlights many of the important ecological findings amassed during the long-term research conducted there, and considers their regional, national, and global implications.
Richard T. Holmes and Gene E. Likens, active members of the research team at Hubbard Brook since its beginnings, explain the scientific processes employed in the forest-turned-laboratory. They describe such important findings as the discovery of acid rain, ecological effects of forest management practices, and the causes of population change in forest birds, as well as how disturbance events, pests and pathogens, and a changing climate affect forest and associated aquatic ecosystems. The authors show how such long-term, place-based ecological studies are relevant for informing many national, regional, and local environmental issues, such as air pollution, water quality, ecosystem management, and conservation.
For more than 50 years, the Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest in the White Mountains of New Hampshire has been one of the most intensely studied landscapes on earth. This book highlights many of the important ecological findings amassed during the long-term research conducted there, and considers their regional, national, and global implications.
Richard T. Holmes and Gene E. Likens, active members of the research team at Hubbard Brook since its beginnings, explain the scientific processes employed in the forest-turned-laboratory. They describe such important findings as the discovery of acid rain, ecological effects of forest management practices, and the causes of population change in forest birds, as well as how disturbance events, pests and pathogens, and a changing climate affect forest and associated aquatic ecosystems. The authors show how such long-term, place-based ecological studies are relevant for informing many national, regional, and local environmental issues, such as air pollution, water quality, ecosystem management, and conservation.
Author / Editor information
Richard T. Holmes is Research Professor of Biology at Dartmouth College, where he is also Harris Professor of Environmental Biology Emeritus. He lives in Grantham, NH. Gene E. Likens is co-founder of the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study and founder and President Emeritus of the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies. He lives in Clinton Corners, NY.
Topics
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Frontmatter
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Contents
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Preface
vii -
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Acknowledgments
ix -
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Timeline: From the Glaciers to the Present
xi -
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Prologue: Step into the Forest—Today
1 - PART 1. THE FOREST ECOSYSTEM AS A LABORATORY
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1. Ecosystem and Ecological Studies at Hubbard Brook
7 -
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2. The Small Watershed- Ecosystem Approach
17 - PART 2. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WATERSHED- ECOSYSTEMS
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3. Physical Setting and Climate
23 -
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4. The Forest: Past and Present
33 -
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5. A Rich Array of Organisms and Their Interactions
49 - PART 3. UNDERSTANDING FOREST ECOSYSTEM STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
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6. How Is Energy Transformed?
73 -
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7. Hydrology: Water Balance and Flux
90 -
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8. Biogeochemistry: How Do Chemicals Flux and Cycle?
95 -
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9. The Discovery of Acid Rain at Hubbard Brook
114 - PART 4. DISCOVERIES FROM LONG- TERM STUDIES AND EXPERIMENTAL MANIPULATIONS
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10. The Consequences of Acid Rain and Other Air Pollutants
125 -
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11. The Effects of Forest Harvesting and Other Disturbances: Whole- Watershed Manipulations
138 -
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12. How Does the Forest Ecosystem Recover After Harvesting and Other Disturbances?
148 -
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13. How Stream Ecosystems Are Integrated with Their Watersheds
155 -
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14. What Causes Population Change in Forest Birds?
167 -
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15. Scaling Up: Ecosystem Patterns and Processes Across the Valley
186 -
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16. How Is Climate Change Affecting the Forest Ecosystem?
201 - PART 5. BROADER IMPACTS AND LOOKING TO THE FUTURE
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17. Reaching Out: Hubbard Brook's Influence on Environmental Policy, Management, and Education
213 -
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18. A Look Ahead: The Forest Ecosystem in the Future
225 -
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Epilogue: Step into the Forest—2065
233 -
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APPENDIX 1. Scientific Units: Conversions and Abbreviations
237 -
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APPENDIX 2. Scientific Names and Lists of Selected Organisms
239 -
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Notes
243 -
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Bibliography
249 -
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Index
265
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
May 24, 2016
eBook ISBN:
9780300220780
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
272
Other:
187 color illus.