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Tongue Musculature and the Feature of Tension in English Vowels

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Published/Copyright: November 13, 2009

Abstract

Electromyographic techniques were employed to discover which, if any, intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscles displayed a difference in overall amount of activity corresponding to the traditional tense-lax distinction between members of the English vowel pairs /i - Ị/, /e - ε/, and /u - û/. Although some muscles revealed a consistent difference, most did not. Even for those muscles where a tense-lax difference was found, the data do not support the notion that tension was a necessary or sufficient differentia of production.


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Published Online: 2009-11-13
Published in Print: 1975-01-01

© 1975 S. Karger AG, Basel

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