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Double negation-marking

A case of contact-induced grammaticalization in West Africa?
  • Klaus Beyer
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Abstract

The paper presents data on a syntactic structure that combines two different markers to express sentential negation in a wide variety of languages all over West-Africa. As areal distribution of this ‘double negation-marking’ illustrates the non-genetic character of the feature, an explanation in terms of language-contact processes is put forward. I thus demonstrate that the repartition of double negation-marking can best be explained in terms of different grades of contact-induced grammaticalization. I will further argue that it is not just the double marking of negation that is the basic model for the contact-induced changes but also the special relation between negation and emphasis on the negated expression that forms the conceptual template for this type of negation.

Abstract

The paper presents data on a syntactic structure that combines two different markers to express sentential negation in a wide variety of languages all over West-Africa. As areal distribution of this ‘double negation-marking’ illustrates the non-genetic character of the feature, an explanation in terms of language-contact processes is put forward. I thus demonstrate that the repartition of double negation-marking can best be explained in terms of different grades of contact-induced grammaticalization. I will further argue that it is not just the double marking of negation that is the basic model for the contact-induced changes but also the special relation between negation and emphasis on the negated expression that forms the conceptual template for this type of negation.

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