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book: Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure
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Frequency and the Emergence of Linguistic Structure

  • Edited by: Joan L. Bybee and Paul J. Hopper
Language: English
Published/Copyright: 2001
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About this book

A mainstay of functional linguistics has been the claim that linguistic elements and patterns that are frequently used in discourse become conventionalized as grammar. This book addresses the two issues that are basic to this claim: first, the question of what types of elements are frequently used in discourse and second, the question of how frequency of use affects cognitive representations. Reporting on evidence from natural conversation, diachronic change, variability, child language acquisition and psycholinguistic experimentation the original articles in this book support two major principles. First, the content of people’s interactions consists of a preponderance of subjective, evaluative statements, dominated by the use of pronouns, copulas and intransitive clauses. Second, the frequency with which certain items and strings of items are used has a profound influence on the way language is broken up into chunks in memory storage, the way such chunks are related to other stored material and the ease with which they are accessed to produce new utterances.

Reviews

Ahmad R. Lotfi in Linguist List Vol-13-2116, 2002:
The collection contains very insightful articles on the issues of the highest interest to phoneticians, morphologists, syntacticians, cognitive linguists and psycholinguists. They represent the very healthy attitude of the recent years to focus on the question of possible relationships between abstract linguistic structures and issues in performance captured in empirical terms.


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vii

Joan L. Bybee and Paul J. Hopper
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1
Part I: Patterns of Use

Evidence from conversation
Sandra A. Thompson and Paul J. Hopper
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27

Joanne Scheibman
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61

Naomi Hallan
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91
Part II: Word-level frequency effects

Betty S. Phillips
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123

Word frequency, lenition and contrast
Janet B. Pierrehumbert
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137

Stefan A. Frisch, Nathan R. Large, Bushra Adnan Zawaydeh and David B. Pisoni
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159

Mary L. Hare, Michael Ford and William Marslen-Wilson
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181

A perspective from Russian on a complex relation
Greville G. Corbett, Andrew Hippisley, Dunstan Brown and Paul Marriott
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201
Part III: Phrases and constructions

Evidence from reduction in lexical production
Daniel Jurafsky, Alan Bell, Michelle Gregory and William D. Raymond
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229

Nathan Bush
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255

Catie Berkenfield
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281

Evidence from emerging modals
Manfred G. Krug
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309

Joan L. Bybee
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337

K. Aaron Smith
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361

Joyce Tang Boyland
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383

Shana Poplack
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405
Part IV: General

Gertraud Fenk-Oczlon
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431

Brian MacWhinney
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449

Östen Dahl
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471

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487

Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
October 21, 2008
eBook ISBN:
9789027298034
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
492
Downloaded on 11.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1075/tsl.45/html
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