Chapter 14. Genitive ( smixut ) constructions in Modern Hebrew
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Ruth A. Berman
Abstract
The chapter concerns the morpho-syntactic structure and usage-based properties of MH constructions involving two nominal constituents, an initial head and following modifier. Focus is on the three smixut ‘adjacency’ or ‘dependency’ constructions: (i) “construct-state” compounds in the form N^ N(P), where a caret indicates the relation between an initial bound head N and its free-form modifier; (ii) free, analytic N(P) šel (N)P constructions with the genitive marker šel ‘of’; and (iii) doubly marked N1pro2šel N2 genitives. Usage-based analyses of alternations between these three options for expressing possession and other genitive relations reveal conflicting results, leading to the conclusion that text-type (genre, medium of expression, level of usage, and communicative setting) plays a major role in choice of construction. The chapter also considers two other binominal constructions – construct-state Adj^ Noun and Noun + Denominal Adjective phrases – and concludes by noting more general properties of Modern Hebrew reflected in current use of these constructions.1
Abstract
The chapter concerns the morpho-syntactic structure and usage-based properties of MH constructions involving two nominal constituents, an initial head and following modifier. Focus is on the three smixut ‘adjacency’ or ‘dependency’ constructions: (i) “construct-state” compounds in the form N^ N(P), where a caret indicates the relation between an initial bound head N and its free-form modifier; (ii) free, analytic N(P) šel (N)P constructions with the genitive marker šel ‘of’; and (iii) doubly marked N1pro2šel N2 genitives. Usage-based analyses of alternations between these three options for expressing possession and other genitive relations reveal conflicting results, leading to the conclusion that text-type (genre, medium of expression, level of usage, and communicative setting) plays a major role in choice of construction. The chapter also considers two other binominal constructions – construct-state Adj^ Noun and Noun + Denominal Adjective phrases – and concludes by noting more general properties of Modern Hebrew reflected in current use of these constructions.1
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of authors vii
- Acknowledgements ix
- Transcription and Coding. Transcription, transliteration, Hebrew-specific coding xi
- Introduction 1
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Part I. General background
- Chapter 1. Setting Modern Hebrew in space, time, and culture 19
- Chapter 2. Historical overview of Modern Hebrew 27
- Chapter 3. Genetic affiliation 41
- Chapter 4. Sociolinguistics of Modern Hebrew 51
- Chapter 5. Prescriptive activity in Modern Hebrew 97
- Chapter 6. Notes on Modern Hebrew phonology and orthography 131
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Part II. Morpho-lexicon
- Chapter 7. Inflection 147
- Chapter 8. Derivation 203
- Chapter 9. Parts of speech categories in the lexicon of Modern Hebrew 265
- Chapter 10. Voice distinctions 331
- Chapter 11. Nominalizations 375
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Part III. Syntax
- Chapter 12. Agreement alternations in Modern Hebrew 421
- Chapter 13. Transitivity and valence 465
- Chapter 14. Genitive ( smixut ) constructions in Modern Hebrew 507
- Chapter 15. Impersonal and pseudo-impersonal constructions 539
- Chapter 16. Negation in Modern Hebrew 583
- Chapter 17. List constructions 623
- Chapter 18. A usage-based typology of Modern Hebrew syntax 659
- Index 677
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- List of authors vii
- Acknowledgements ix
- Transcription and Coding. Transcription, transliteration, Hebrew-specific coding xi
- Introduction 1
-
Part I. General background
- Chapter 1. Setting Modern Hebrew in space, time, and culture 19
- Chapter 2. Historical overview of Modern Hebrew 27
- Chapter 3. Genetic affiliation 41
- Chapter 4. Sociolinguistics of Modern Hebrew 51
- Chapter 5. Prescriptive activity in Modern Hebrew 97
- Chapter 6. Notes on Modern Hebrew phonology and orthography 131
-
Part II. Morpho-lexicon
- Chapter 7. Inflection 147
- Chapter 8. Derivation 203
- Chapter 9. Parts of speech categories in the lexicon of Modern Hebrew 265
- Chapter 10. Voice distinctions 331
- Chapter 11. Nominalizations 375
-
Part III. Syntax
- Chapter 12. Agreement alternations in Modern Hebrew 421
- Chapter 13. Transitivity and valence 465
- Chapter 14. Genitive ( smixut ) constructions in Modern Hebrew 507
- Chapter 15. Impersonal and pseudo-impersonal constructions 539
- Chapter 16. Negation in Modern Hebrew 583
- Chapter 17. List constructions 623
- Chapter 18. A usage-based typology of Modern Hebrew syntax 659
- Index 677