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The aorist and the perfect in Albanian*

  • Jean-Louis Duchet and Remzi Përnaska
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Aspectuality and Temporality
This chapter is in the book Aspectuality and Temporality

Abstract

The Albanian aorist may refer to a complete accomplishment of a process in the past but also to the accomplishment of a recent process (just like the perfect); it also expresses future reference, condition, and is the tense of maxims (gnomic aorist). Although the perfect has mainly the typical function of a resultative, it is to some extent compatible with definite markers of time. It also has a secondary metalinguistic function. The two tenses are in complementary distribution in narratives and discourse, and, rather than partially replacing the aorist, the perfect has its own development alongside the aorist which retains most of its original functions.

Abstract

The Albanian aorist may refer to a complete accomplishment of a process in the past but also to the accomplishment of a recent process (just like the perfect); it also expresses future reference, condition, and is the tense of maxims (gnomic aorist). Although the perfect has mainly the typical function of a resultative, it is to some extent compatible with definite markers of time. It also has a secondary metalinguistic function. The two tenses are in complementary distribution in narratives and discourse, and, rather than partially replacing the aorist, the perfect has its own development alongside the aorist which retains most of its original functions.

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. List of contributors ix
  4. Introduction 1
  5. Part I. Theoretical issues
  6. A cognitive and conceptual approach to tense and aspect markers 27
  7. Part II. Grammatical encoding of aspectual and temporal distinctions
  8. Tense, aspect and mood in Nêlêmwa (New Caledonia) 63
  9. On the tense-aspect system of standard Thai* 109
  10. Dravidian conceptual basis for the Badaga “tenses” 131
  11. Tense and aspect in the verbal system of Wolof* 171
  12. Tense and aspect in Langi* 231
  13. Aspect in Sikuani 265
  14. Part III. Grammatical aspect and Aktionsarten
  15. Aspect-tense relations in East Greenlandic 297
  16. On interaction between external and internal markers in expressing aspect in Arabic dialect varieties 325
  17. Part IV. Indo-European Aorist and Hamito-Semitic Aorist
  18. The aorist and the perfect in Albanian* 357
  19. The aorist in Modern Armenian 375
  20. The verbal form V-ā in Hindi/Urdu 413
  21. The aorist in Berber 447
  22. The Aorist in Zenaga Berber and the Imperfective in two Arabic dialects 465
  23. Part V. Perfects and resultatives
  24. Modern Greek -tos (τος) and -menos (μενος) 505
  25. Resultative Interpretation of Predicates in Korean* 525
  26. On two types of result 563
  27. Part VI. The Future and future reference
  28. Future and prospective in the Mongolic languages 599
  29. The future tenses in the Tibetic languages 625
  30. No escape from the future 643
  31. The Bulgarian future in light of the temporal frames of reference 679
  32. Part VII. Grammatical change
  33. Aspect as the source of diathesis in NorthEastern Neo-Aramaic and beyond with remarks on transitivity, accusativity, ergativity and case 705
  34. Language Index 727
  35. Author Index 729
  36. Subject Index 735
https://doi.org/10.1075/slcs.172.11duc

Chapters in this book

  1. Prelim pages i
  2. Table of contents v
  3. List of contributors ix
  4. Introduction 1
  5. Part I. Theoretical issues
  6. A cognitive and conceptual approach to tense and aspect markers 27
  7. Part II. Grammatical encoding of aspectual and temporal distinctions
  8. Tense, aspect and mood in Nêlêmwa (New Caledonia) 63
  9. On the tense-aspect system of standard Thai* 109
  10. Dravidian conceptual basis for the Badaga “tenses” 131
  11. Tense and aspect in the verbal system of Wolof* 171
  12. Tense and aspect in Langi* 231
  13. Aspect in Sikuani 265
  14. Part III. Grammatical aspect and Aktionsarten
  15. Aspect-tense relations in East Greenlandic 297
  16. On interaction between external and internal markers in expressing aspect in Arabic dialect varieties 325
  17. Part IV. Indo-European Aorist and Hamito-Semitic Aorist
  18. The aorist and the perfect in Albanian* 357
  19. The aorist in Modern Armenian 375
  20. The verbal form V-ā in Hindi/Urdu 413
  21. The aorist in Berber 447
  22. The Aorist in Zenaga Berber and the Imperfective in two Arabic dialects 465
  23. Part V. Perfects and resultatives
  24. Modern Greek -tos (τος) and -menos (μενος) 505
  25. Resultative Interpretation of Predicates in Korean* 525
  26. On two types of result 563
  27. Part VI. The Future and future reference
  28. Future and prospective in the Mongolic languages 599
  29. The future tenses in the Tibetic languages 625
  30. No escape from the future 643
  31. The Bulgarian future in light of the temporal frames of reference 679
  32. Part VII. Grammatical change
  33. Aspect as the source of diathesis in NorthEastern Neo-Aramaic and beyond with remarks on transitivity, accusativity, ergativity and case 705
  34. Language Index 727
  35. Author Index 729
  36. Subject Index 735
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