Home Linguistics & Semiotics Chapter 9. Variation in choice of prepositions with place names on the French L1–L2 continuum in Ontario, Canada
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Chapter 9. Variation in choice of prepositions with place names on the French L1–L2 continuum in Ontario, Canada

  • Katherine Rehner , Raymond Mougeon and Françoise Mougeon
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Abstract

This study examines the use of prepositions à (‘in/to’), au (‘in the/to the’), and en (‘in/to’) with place names across the French first-language – second-language continuum in Ontario, Canada. The study draws on speech corpora collected among seven groups of students who use French and English to varying extents in daily life. Choice of expected prepositions in French is determined by complex rules reflecting a place name’s category and morphological and phonological properties, while in English it reflects the ‘+/– motion’ feature of the verb. The findings reveal that rates of expected preposition use are influenced to varying extents by the relative difficulty of the prepositions, the students’ position on the continuum, their individual use of French, and their susceptibility to the influence of inter-systemic transfer.

Abstract

This study examines the use of prepositions à (‘in/to’), au (‘in the/to the’), and en (‘in/to’) with place names across the French first-language – second-language continuum in Ontario, Canada. The study draws on speech corpora collected among seven groups of students who use French and English to varying extents in daily life. Choice of expected prepositions in French is determined by complex rules reflecting a place name’s category and morphological and phonological properties, while in English it reflects the ‘+/– motion’ feature of the verb. The findings reveal that rates of expected preposition use are influenced to varying extents by the relative difficulty of the prepositions, the students’ position on the continuum, their individual use of French, and their susceptibility to the influence of inter-systemic transfer.

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