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Patient-Subject Constructions in Mandarin Chinese
Syntax, semantics, discourse
Language:
English
Published/Copyright:
2019
About this book
As a distinctive syntactic structure in Mandarin Chinese, the Patient-Subject Construction (PSC) is one of the most interesting but least well-understood structures in the language. This book offers a comprehensive account of the history, structure, meaning and use of the PSC. Unlike previous descriptions which were framed in terms of pre-existing grammatical notions such as ‘topicalization’, ‘passivization’ and ‘ergativization’, this book offers a fresh look at the PSC, in which its syntactic and semantic as well as its discourse functions are examined within the system of major construction-types of the language as a whole. The PSC, being low in transitivity, serves primarily the function of backgrounding in discourse. Typologically, the PSC bears a resemblance to middle constructions in Indo-European and other languages, raising interesting questions about ways to understand congruent and divergent syntactic structures across the world’s languages. This book will be of interest to students of Chinese Linguistics as well as Language Typology.
Reviews
Xingbing Liu, Sichuan International Studies University, in Pragmatics and Society 11:4 (2020):
He’s style is lucid and highly accessible. She illustrates every point with ample examples. [...] This book will be of special interest to students of Chinese Linguistics as well as of Language Typology, as it is based on the author’s important theoretical discoveries and methodological innovations. Students and researchers of Chinese syntax and of language phenomena from a construction grammar approach are guaranteed an enlightening, and not least pleasant, reading experience.
He’s style is lucid and highly accessible. She illustrates every point with ample examples. [...] This book will be of special interest to students of Chinese Linguistics as well as of Language Typology, as it is based on the author’s important theoretical discoveries and methodological innovations. Students and researchers of Chinese syntax and of language phenomena from a construction grammar approach are guaranteed an enlightening, and not least pleasant, reading experience.
Topics
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Prelim pages
i -
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Table of contents
v -
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Abbreviations
ix -
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Major chronological divisions of Chinese history
xi -
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Chapter 1. Introduction
1 -
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Chapter 2. Previous studies of the patient-subject construction
11 -
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Chapter 3. What the PSC is not
33 -
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Chapter 4. Syntactic and semantic properties of patient-subject constructions
59 -
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Chapter 5. ‘Inactiveness’ and ‘backgrounding’
87 -
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Chapter 6. PSC in typological perspective
109 -
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Chapter 7. Summary and conclusion
127 -
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References
135 -
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Appendix I. Verbs
145 -
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Appendix II. Other sources
149 -
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Appendix III. Dictionary
173 -
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Index
203
Publishing information
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
eBook published on:
June 7, 2019
eBook ISBN:
9789027262349
Pages and Images/Illustrations in book
Main content:
204
This book is in the series
eBook ISBN:
9789027262349
Keywords for this book
Semantics; Syntax; Discourse studies; Pragmatics; Theoretical linguistics; Sino-Tibetan languages
Audience(s) for this book
Professional and scholarly;