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Chapter 6. Recurrent change in pronouns

The case of Western Oceanic subject markers
  • Carlo Dalle Ceste
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Historical Linguistics 2019
This chapter is in the book Historical Linguistics 2019

Abstract

The reconstruction of Western Oceanic subject markers points to a recurrent history of grammaticalisation and paradigm (re)formation. With the notable exception of Ross & Lithgow (1989), this topic has received little attention. Yet subject markers are relevant grammatical markers in Oceanic languages, in that they not only index the subject on the VP but may also carry the additional function of expressing TAM distinctions. Both the pronominal and TAM-marking formatives in Western Oceanic subject markers point to a variety of sources (e.g., free pronouns, possessive pronouns, etc.), and different processes of formation that often result in segmentation asymmetries. Despite hindering a sound reconstruction, these factors may tell us more about the dynamics of change reshaping such relevant functors in Western Oceanic languages.

Abstract

The reconstruction of Western Oceanic subject markers points to a recurrent history of grammaticalisation and paradigm (re)formation. With the notable exception of Ross & Lithgow (1989), this topic has received little attention. Yet subject markers are relevant grammatical markers in Oceanic languages, in that they not only index the subject on the VP but may also carry the additional function of expressing TAM distinctions. Both the pronominal and TAM-marking formatives in Western Oceanic subject markers point to a variety of sources (e.g., free pronouns, possessive pronouns, etc.), and different processes of formation that often result in segmentation asymmetries. Despite hindering a sound reconstruction, these factors may tell us more about the dynamics of change reshaping such relevant functors in Western Oceanic languages.

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