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Multimodality, conventionality and inheritance in dialogic constructions

  • Kiki Nikiforidou
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Abstract

The chapter investigates the multimodal correlates of a family of dialogic challenging constructions in Modern Greek, anchored to the form ela (2nd person singular imperative of the verb erxome ‘come’). First, prosodic features of these constructions are analyzed in terms of intonation measurements in a production experiment, then gestural features are tested in terms of conventionality in a recognition task. Gesture salience (defined independently of linguistic input) and the functional space of gestures are discussed as factors that may explain successful and unsuccessful results in matching gestures and constructions. Preliminary results suggest that while prosodic features can be integrated in constructional (grammatical) descriptions and into inheritance relations, the gestural correlates cannot as straightforwardly. Recognizing gesture constructions, optionally coindexed with grammatical ones, may be one way of resolving the issue.

Abstract

The chapter investigates the multimodal correlates of a family of dialogic challenging constructions in Modern Greek, anchored to the form ela (2nd person singular imperative of the verb erxome ‘come’). First, prosodic features of these constructions are analyzed in terms of intonation measurements in a production experiment, then gestural features are tested in terms of conventionality in a recognition task. Gesture salience (defined independently of linguistic input) and the functional space of gestures are discussed as factors that may explain successful and unsuccessful results in matching gestures and constructions. Preliminary results suggest that while prosodic features can be integrated in constructional (grammatical) descriptions and into inheritance relations, the gestural correlates cannot as straightforwardly. Recognizing gesture constructions, optionally coindexed with grammatical ones, may be one way of resolving the issue.

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