A corpus approach to the history of Russian po delimitatives
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Hanne Martine Eckhoff
Abstract
This paper illustrates how enriched diachronic treebank data can shed new light on an old and vexed topic, even when that topic is primarily morphological and semantic in nature rather than syntactic. The topic is the rise of the Russian po delimitatives, a change seen as crucial in most accounts of the history of Russian aspect, since it represents a major step in generalising the derivational aspect system. Earlier accounts concur that the po delimitatives spread fairly recently, too recently for the development to be connected to the loss of the aorist tense, which also had delimitative readings with atelic verbs. Using treebank data from the Tromsø Old Russian and Old Church Slavonic Treebank, enriched with tags for derivational morphology and semantics, I show that the po delimitatives were not marginal even in the earliest Slavic sources, either in terms of frequency or semantics, and that they first complemented and then competed with the delimitative aorists. It can thus be claimed that the exotic po delimitatives grew organically out of the old Indo-European inflectional aspect system.
Abstract
This paper illustrates how enriched diachronic treebank data can shed new light on an old and vexed topic, even when that topic is primarily morphological and semantic in nature rather than syntactic. The topic is the rise of the Russian po delimitatives, a change seen as crucial in most accounts of the history of Russian aspect, since it represents a major step in generalising the derivational aspect system. Earlier accounts concur that the po delimitatives spread fairly recently, too recently for the development to be connected to the loss of the aorist tense, which also had delimitative readings with atelic verbs. Using treebank data from the Tromsø Old Russian and Old Church Slavonic Treebank, enriched with tags for derivational morphology and semantics, I show that the po delimitatives were not marginal even in the earliest Slavic sources, either in terms of frequency or semantics, and that they first complemented and then competed with the delimitative aorists. It can thus be claimed that the exotic po delimitatives grew organically out of the old Indo-European inflectional aspect system.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Introduction. The added value of diachronic treebanks for historical linguistics 1
- Split coordination in English 15
- A corpus approach to the history of Russian po delimitatives 41
- Non-configurationality in diachrony 69
- Text form and grammatical changes in Medieval French 95
- Spoken Latin behind written texts 129
- Subject index 149
- Index of languages 151
- Index of authors 153
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Introduction. The added value of diachronic treebanks for historical linguistics 1
- Split coordination in English 15
- A corpus approach to the history of Russian po delimitatives 41
- Non-configurationality in diachrony 69
- Text form and grammatical changes in Medieval French 95
- Spoken Latin behind written texts 129
- Subject index 149
- Index of languages 151
- Index of authors 153
