Teacher-learner autonomy: Programme goals and student-teacher constructs
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Richard Smith
Abstract
Responding to needs for clarity of definition in the area of ‘teacher autonomy’, the first, relatively theoretical, part of this paper discusses different dimensions of this notion. It then argues for the goal within initial teacher education of enhancing ‘teacher-learner autonomy’, defined here as ‘the ability to develop appropriate skills, knowledge and attitudes for oneself as a teacher, in cooperation with others’. A brief description of one approach to working towards this goal within pre-service teacher education then follows, together with a summary of evaluations of the approach to date. The second part of the paper reports on a more innovative investigation (employing repertory-grid interviews) of students’ personal constructs in relation to particular elements of the course design. The findings are discussed in relation to the theory of teacher autonomy and the design of appropriate interventions. Finally, we highlight the potential wider value of repertory-grid and follow-up interviews for eliciting students’ personal learning theories with minimum interviewer bias.
Abstract
Responding to needs for clarity of definition in the area of ‘teacher autonomy’, the first, relatively theoretical, part of this paper discusses different dimensions of this notion. It then argues for the goal within initial teacher education of enhancing ‘teacher-learner autonomy’, defined here as ‘the ability to develop appropriate skills, knowledge and attitudes for oneself as a teacher, in cooperation with others’. A brief description of one approach to working towards this goal within pre-service teacher education then follows, together with a summary of evaluations of the approach to date. The second part of the paper reports on a more innovative investigation (employing repertory-grid interviews) of students’ personal constructs in relation to particular elements of the course design. The findings are discussed in relation to the theory of teacher autonomy and the design of appropriate interventions. Finally, we highlight the potential wider value of repertory-grid and follow-up interviews for eliciting students’ personal learning theories with minimum interviewer bias.
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Preface vii
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Part 1. Introduction
- Foreword 3
- Introduction to this volume 5
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Part 2. Concepts
- Teachers' and learners' perspectives on autonomy 15
- Freedom - a prerequisite for learner autonomy? Classroom innovation and language teacher education 33
- The shifting dimensions of language learner autonomy 47
- Learner autonomy – teacher autonomy 63
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Part 3. Realities
- Teacher-learner autonomy: Programme goals and student-teacher constructs 83
- The subjective theories of student teachers: Implications for teacher education and research on learner autonomy 103
- Learners talking: From problem to solution 125
- Roles learners believe they have in the development of their language learning – autonomy included? 141
- Autonomous teachers, autonomous cognition: Developing personal theories through reflection in language teacher education 161
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Part 4. Responses
- Teachers working together: What do we talk about when we talk about autonomy? 187
- Materials evaluation and teacher autonomy 205
- Teacher education towards teacher (and learner) autonomy: What can be learnt from teacher development practices? 217
- Multiple voices: Negotiating pathways towards teacher and learner autonomy 237
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Part 5. Epilogue
- Learner autonomy and teacher autonomy: Synthesising an agenda 269
- Index 285
Chapters in this book
- Prelim pages i
- Table of contents v
- Preface vii
-
Part 1. Introduction
- Foreword 3
- Introduction to this volume 5
-
Part 2. Concepts
- Teachers' and learners' perspectives on autonomy 15
- Freedom - a prerequisite for learner autonomy? Classroom innovation and language teacher education 33
- The shifting dimensions of language learner autonomy 47
- Learner autonomy – teacher autonomy 63
-
Part 3. Realities
- Teacher-learner autonomy: Programme goals and student-teacher constructs 83
- The subjective theories of student teachers: Implications for teacher education and research on learner autonomy 103
- Learners talking: From problem to solution 125
- Roles learners believe they have in the development of their language learning – autonomy included? 141
- Autonomous teachers, autonomous cognition: Developing personal theories through reflection in language teacher education 161
-
Part 4. Responses
- Teachers working together: What do we talk about when we talk about autonomy? 187
- Materials evaluation and teacher autonomy 205
- Teacher education towards teacher (and learner) autonomy: What can be learnt from teacher development practices? 217
- Multiple voices: Negotiating pathways towards teacher and learner autonomy 237
-
Part 5. Epilogue
- Learner autonomy and teacher autonomy: Synthesising an agenda 269
- Index 285