Conclusion: Multiple Layers, Legal Remedies, Anonymous Acts

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. CONTENTS vii
3. Acknowledgments ix
4. Introduction 1
5. I A PRACTICAL AND THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE ON XENOPHOBIC EXPRESSION
6. 1 Who Is the Xenophobe? 27
7. 2 The Stigma of Intolerance 47
8. II ECONOMIC POPULISM AND THE POLITICS OF XENOPHOBIC EXPRESSION
9. 3 If There Are No Dogs, Why Whistle? Intolerance and the Xenophobic Seeds of Populism 69
10. 4 Referenda and Borders: Brexit and the Role of the Xenophobe in the Division of Europe 89
11. III RACE, RELIGION, AND REFUGEES: THE EXPRESSION OF TARGETED INTOLERANCE
12. 5 Color-Blind or Intentionally Looking Away? 115
13. 6 Behind a Veil of Intolerance: Islamophobia and Overt Xenophobic Expression 137
14. 7 People, Immigrants, and Refugees 160
15. Conclusion: Multiple Layers, Legal Remedies, Anonymous Acts 177
16. Appendix 1. Chapter 3 Survey Experiment: The United States Before and After the Financial Crisis 197
17. Appendix 2. Chapters 4 and 6 Survey Experiments: The United Kingdom Before and After the Brexit Referendum 201
18. Appendix 3. Chapter 5 Survey Experiments: Race and Ethnicity in Ireland and the Netherlands 205
19. Appendix 4. Chapter 6 Survey Experiments: Muslim Migrants in the United States, Ireland, and the Netherlands 211
20. Appendix 5. Chapter 7 Survey Experiment: People, Immigrants, and Refugees in Norway 219
21. Notes 223
22. Index 249