Valence state partitioning of V between pyroxene and melt for martian melt compositions Y 980459 and QUE 94201: The effect of pyroxene composition and crystal structure
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James J. Papike
, Aaron S. Bell
Abstract
A martian basalt (Yamato 980459) composition was used to synthesize olivine, spinel, and pyroxene at 1200 °C at five oxygen fugacities: IW-1, IW, IW+1, IW+2, and QFM. The goal of this study is to examine the significant variation in the value of DV pyroxene/melt with changing Wo content in pyroxene. While most literature on this subject relies on electron microprobe data that assumes that if the Wo component (CaSiO3) is <4 mol%, the pyroxene is in fact orthopyroxene, we’ve made a more robust identification of orthopyroxene using appropriate Kikuchi diffraction lines collected during electron backscatter diffraction analysis. We compare augite (Wo ~ 33), pigeonite (Wo ~ 13), orthopyroxene (Wo <4), and olivine. In augite (Wo ~ 33), the M2 site is 8-coordinated, while in pigeonite (Wo ~ 13), the site is 6-coordinated. The larger (8-coordinated) M2 site in augite requires structural expansion along the chain direction. The longer chain is enabled by the substitution of the larger Al for Si. The Al3+ substitution for Si4+ causes a charge deficiency that is made up, in part, by the substitution of V4+ and V3+ in the pyroxene M1 site. This rationale does not fully explain the dramatic decrease in DV orthopyroxene/melt. In monoclinic pyroxenes, the TOT stacking is characterized by + + + + (indicating the direction), a stacking pattern that produces a monoclinic offset. In orthopyroxene, the stacking is + + - -, which produces an orthorhombic structure. The M2 site is located between the reversed TOT units and is highly constrained to 6-coordination and thus cannot contain significant Ca that requires 8-coordination. Because the M2 site in orthopyroxene is small and constrained, it accommodates less Al in the tetrahedral chains and thus less V in the pyroxene M1 site.
© 2014 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston
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- Incorporation of Y and REEs in aluminosilicate garnet: Energetics from atomistic simulation
- Role of silica for the progress of serpentinization reactions: Constraints from successive changes in mineralogical textures of serpentinites from Iwanaidake ultramafic body, Japan
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- Manganese carbonate formation from amorphous and nanocrystalline precursors: Thermodynamics and geochemical relevance
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- In situ Raman spectroscopy identification of the S3̅ ion in S-rich hydrothermal fluids from synthetic fluid inclusions
- Melting phase equilibria of model carbonated peridotite from 8 to 12 GPa in the system CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-CO2 and kimberlitic liquids in the Earth’s upper mantle
- Effect of orientation on ion track formation in apatite and zircon
- Major, minor, and trace element composition of pyromorphite-group minerals as recorder of supergene weathering processes from the Schwarzwald mining district, SW Germany
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- Acceptance of the Mineralogical Society of America Award for 2013
- Presentation of the 2013 Roebling Medal of the Mineralogical Society of America to Frank C. Hawthorne
- Acceptance of the 2013 Roebling Medal of the Mineralogical Society of America
- Presentation of the Distinguished Public Service Award for 2013 of the Mineralogical Society of America to Pierrette Tremblay
- Acceptance of the Distinguished Public Service Award for 2013 of the Mineralogical Society of America
- Presentation of the Dana Medal of the Mineralogical Society of America for 2014 to Patricia Dove
- Acceptance of the Dana Medal of the Mineralogical Society of America for 2014
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