Abstract
The article explores aspects of the monetization of the Greek sanctuaries, more specifically how space was created to accommodate coins as objects and their use within the sacred sphere. Except in a limited number of cases, our understanding is still quite fragmented. Where most research has focused on analyzing the coin material or the epigraphic evidence, the intention here is to look more widely at the archaeological evidence connected with coins and coin-related material. This is done in an attempt to appreciate the significance of the progressing monetization and ritualization of the use of coins and in extension to develop an understanding of the possible changes in human behavior in the sanctuaries based on this evidence.
Acknowledgment
I would like to thank G. Davis, P. Pedersen and the anonymous reviewer of JAH for thorough reading and valuable comments.
Funding
This article was written in the course of the Hertha Firnberg Project: Sanctuaries as Monetary Centres in the Ancient Greek World (T 673), funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF).
Bibliography
Alcock, S. E., editor. Placing the Gods. Sanctuaries and sacred space in ancient Greece. Oxford: Clarendon, 1994.Search in Google Scholar
Aleshire, S. B. The Athenian Asklepieion. The people, their dedications, and the inventories. Amsterdam: J. C. Gieben, 1989.Search in Google Scholar
Arafat, K. W. “Treasure, treasuries and value in Pausanias.” CQ 59 (2009): 578–592.10.1017/S000983880999019XSearch in Google Scholar
Archibald, Z. H., J. K. Davies and V. Gabrielsen, editors. Making, Moving and Managing. The world of ancient economies, 323–31 BC. Oxford: Oxbow, 2005.Search in Google Scholar
Balabanēs, P. D. Games and Sanctuaries in Ancient Greece. Olympia, Delphi, Isthmia, Nemea, Athens. Athens: Kapon, 2004.Search in Google Scholar
Bammer, A. “A “peripteros” of the Geometric Period in the Artemision of Ephesus.” AnatSt 40 (1990): 137–160.10.2307/3642799Search in Google Scholar
Bey, E. “Fouilles d’Alabanda en Carie. Rapport sommaire sur la première campagne.” CRAI (1905): 443–459.10.3406/crai.1905.71655Search in Google Scholar
Bookidis, N. and R. S. Stroud. “Apollo and the Archaic Temple at Corinth.” Hesperia 73 (2004): 401–426.10.2972/hesp.2004.73.3.401Search in Google Scholar
Broneer, O. “Excavations at Isthmia, 1954.” Hesperia 24 (1955): 110–141.10.2307/147264Search in Google Scholar
Broneer, O. “Excavations at Isthmia 1959–1961.” Hesperia 31 (1962): 1–25.10.2307/147255Search in Google Scholar
Broneer, O. Isthmia, I. The Temple of Poseidon. Princeton: American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1971.Search in Google Scholar
Broneer, O. “The Isthmian sanctuary of Poseidon.” In Neue Forschungen in griechischen Heiligtümern. Internationales Symposion in Olympia vom 10. Bis 12. Oktober 1974 anläßlich der Hundertjahrfeier der Abteilung Athen und der deutschen Ausgrabungen in Olympia, edited by U. Jantzen, 39–62. Tübingen: Ernst Wasmuth, 1976.Search in Google Scholar
Buttrey, T. V. “The Athenian Currency Law of 375/4 B.C.” In Greek Numismatics and Archaeology. Essays in honor of Margaret Thompson, edited by O. Mørkholm and N. M. Waggoner, 33–45. Wetteren: Cultura, 1979.Search in Google Scholar
Cook, J. M. and W. H. Plommer. The Sanctuary of Hemithea at Kastabos. Cambridge: Cambridge U. P., 1966.Search in Google Scholar
Crawford, M. H. “Thesauri, hoards and votive deposits.” In Sanctuaires et sources dans l’Antiquité. Les sources documentaires et leurs limites dans la description des lieux de cultes, edited by O. de Cazanove and J. Scheid, 69–84. Naples: Centre Jean Bérard, 2003.10.4000/books.pcjb.878Search in Google Scholar
Davies, J. K. “Temples, credit, and the circulation of money.” In Meadows and Shipton (2001), 117–128.Search in Google Scholar
Davis, G. “Dating the drachmas in Solon’s Laws.” Historia 61 (2012): 127–158.10.25162/historia-2012-0008Search in Google Scholar
Ferguson, W. S. The Treasurers of Athena. Cambridge: Harvard U. P., 1932.10.4159/harvard.9780674333703Search in Google Scholar
Gardner, P. “Votive coins in Delian inscriptions.” JHS 4 (1883): 243–247.10.2307/623371Search in Google Scholar
Gebhard, E. R. “Small dedications in the Archaic Temple of Poseidon at Isthmia.” In Hägg (1998), 91–115.Search in Google Scholar
Gitler, H. “A hacksilber and cut Athenian tetradrachm hoard from the environs of Samaria: late fourth century BCE.” INR 1 (2006): 5–14.Search in Google Scholar
Harris, D. The Treasures of the Parthenon and Erechtheion. Oxford: Clarendon, 1995.Search in Google Scholar
Hägg, R., editor. Ancient Greek Cult Practice from the Epigraphical Evidence. Proceedings of the Second International Seminar on Ancient Greek Cult, organized by the Swedish Institute at Athens, 22-24 November 1991. Stockholm: Paul Åströms, 1994.Search in Google Scholar
Hägg, R., editor. Ancient Greek Cult Practice from the Archaeological Evidence. Proceedings of the Fourth International Seminar on Ancient Greek Cult, organized by the Swedish Institute at Athens, 22-24 October 1993. Stockholm: Paul Åströms, 1998.Search in Google Scholar
Hering, K. Schatzhäuser in griechischen Heiligtümern. Tübinger Archäologische Forschungen 19. Rahden/Westf.: Leidorf, 2015.Search in Google Scholar
Herzog, R. “Vorläufiger Bericht über die archäologische Expedition auf der Insel Kos im Jahre 1902.” AA (1903): 1–13.Search in Google Scholar
Herzog, R. “Vorläufiger Bericht über die koische Expedition im Jahre 1904.” AA (1905): 1–15.Search in Google Scholar
Hogarth, D. G. Excavations at Ephesus: the Archaic Artemisia. Text. London: British Museum, 1908.Search in Google Scholar
Holle, B. F. Historical Considerations on the Origins and the Spread of Greek Coinage in the Archaic Age. Diss., University of Michigan, 1978.Search in Google Scholar
Hollinshead, M. B. “‘Adyton,’ ‘opisthodomos,’ and the inner room of the Greek temple.” Hesperia 68 (1999): 189–218.10.2307/148373Search in Google Scholar
Kagan, D. “Pheidon’s Aeginetan coinage.” TAPhA 91 (1960): 121–136.10.2307/283847Search in Google Scholar
Kaminski, G. “Thesauros. Untersuchungen zum Antiken Opferstock.” JdI 106 (1991): 63–181.Search in Google Scholar
Kim, H. S. “Archaic coinage as evidence for the use of money.” In Meadows and Shipton (2001), 7–21.Search in Google Scholar
Kletter, R. “Coinage before coins? A response.” Levant 36 (2004): 207–210.10.1179/lev.2004.36.1.207Search in Google Scholar
Knapp, R. C. and J. D. Mac Isaac. Excavations at Nemea III. The Coins. Berkeley: University of California, 2005.10.1525/california/9780520231696.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Kosmetatou, E. “‘Persian’ objects in Classical and early Hellenistic inventory lists.” MH 61 (2004): 139–170.Search in Google Scholar
Kraay, C. M. Archaic and Classical Greek Coins. London: Methuen, 1976.Search in Google Scholar
Kroll, J. H. “The monetary use of weighed bullion in Archaic Greece.” In The Monetary Systems of the Greeks and Romans, edited by W. V. Harris, 12–37. Oxford: Oxford U. P., 2008.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199233359.003.0002Search in Google Scholar
Kurke, L. “‘Counterfeit oracles’ and ‘legal tender:’ the politics of oracular consultation in Herodotus.” CW 102 (2009): 417–438.10.1353/clw.0.0108Search in Google Scholar
Laum, B. Heiliges Geld. Eine historische Untersuchung über den sakralen Ursprung des Geldes. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1924.Search in Google Scholar
Lenormant, F. “Les graffiti monétaires de l'antiquité.” RN (1874–1877): 325–346.Search in Google Scholar
Liampi, K. and K. Peristeri. “Excavation coins from the sanctuary of Dionysus in Kali Vryssi, Prefecture of Drama.” AJN 22 (2010): 1–16.Search in Google Scholar
Linders, T. “Gods, gifts, society.” In Gifts to the Gods. Proceedings of the Uppsala Symposium 1985, edited by T. Linders and G. Nordquist, 115–122. Uppsala: Academiae Upsaliensis, 1987.Search in Google Scholar
Linders, T. “Sacred finances: some observations.” In Linders and Alroth (1992), 9–13.Search in Google Scholar
Linders, T. “The location of the opisthodomos: evidence from the Temple of Athena Parthenos inventories.” AJA 111 (2007): 777–782.10.3764/aja.111.4.777Search in Google Scholar
Linders, T. and B. Alroth, editors. Economics of Cult in the Ancient Greek World. Proceedings of the Uppsala Symposium 1990. Uppsala Studies in Ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern Civilizations, 21. Uppsala: Almqvist and Wicksell, 1992.Search in Google Scholar
Lupu, E. “Sacrifice at the Amphiareion and a fragmentary sacred law from Oropos.” Hesperia 72 (2003): 321–340.10.2972/hesp.2003.72.3.321Search in Google Scholar
Lupu, E. Greek Sacred Law. A collection of new documents (NGLS). Leiden: Brill, 2009.Search in Google Scholar
Lykke, A. “Coins and coinages in the context of ancient Greek sanctuaries: Jerusalem—a case study from the fringe of the Greek world.” In Eine neue Prägung. Innovationspotentiale von Münzen in der griechisch-römischen Antike. Philippika 102, 109–118, edited by K. Martin and B. Eckhardt. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2016.10.2307/j.ctvckq41f.9Search in Google Scholar
Manganaro, G. “Graffiti monetali e onomastica greca.” JNG 33 (1983): 9–20.Search in Google Scholar
Marinatos, N. and R. Hägg, editors. Greek Sanctuaries. New approaches. London: Routledge, 1993.Search in Google Scholar
Meadows, A. and K. Shipton, editors. Money and its Uses in the Ancient Greek World. Oxford: Oxford U. P., 2001.Search in Google Scholar
Melville-Jones, J. R. Testimonia Numaria. Greek and Latin texts concerning ancient Greek coinage. Vol. 1. Texts and translations. London: Spink, 1993.Search in Google Scholar
Melville-Jones, J. R. Testimonia Numaria. Greek and Latin texts concerning ancient Greek coinage. Vol. 2. Addenda and commentary. London: Spink, 2007.Search in Google Scholar
Müller-Zeis, R. Griechische Bauopfer und Gründungsdepots. Diss., Saarland University. Saarbrücken, 1994.Search in Google Scholar
Myrberg, N. “The social identity of coin hoards: an example of theory and practice in the space between numismatics and archaeology.” In Coins in Context I. New perspectives for the interpretation of coin finds. Colloquium Frankfurt a. M., October 25–27, 2007. Studien zu Fundmünzen der Antike 23, edited by H.-M. von Kaenel and F. Kemmers, 157–171. Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern, 2009.Search in Google Scholar
Nollé, J. “‘Panegyris coinages’—eine moderne Geisterprägung.” Chiron 44 (2014): 285–323.Search in Google Scholar
Pafford, I. A. Cult Fees and the Ritual of Money in Greek Sanctuaries of the Classical and Hellenistic Period. Diss., University of California, 2006.Search in Google Scholar
Panagopoulou, K. “Between necessity and extravagance: silver as a commodity in the Hellenistic Period.” BSA 102 (2007): 315–343.10.1017/S006824540002150XSearch in Google Scholar
Peacock, M. S. “The political economy of Homeric society and the origins of money.” Contributions to Political Economy 30 (2011): 47–65.10.1093/cpe/bzr005Search in Google Scholar
Pedley, J. G. Sanctuaries and the Sacred in the Ancient Greek World. Cambridge: Cambridge U. P., 2005.Search in Google Scholar
Psoma, S. “Panegyris Coinages.” AJN <2nd Series> 20 (2008): 227–255.Search in Google Scholar
Rigsby, K. J. Asylia. Territorial inviolability in the Hellenistic World. Berkeley: University of California, 1996.10.1525/9780520916371Search in Google Scholar
Schaps, D. M. The Invention of Coinage and the Monetization of Ancient Greece. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 2004.10.3998/mpub.17760Search in Google Scholar
Seaford, R. Money and the Early Greek Mind. Homer, philosophy, tragedy. Cambridge: Cambridge U. P., 2004.10.1017/CBO9780511483080Search in Google Scholar
Sokolowski, F. Lois sacrées de l’Asie mineure. Paris: de Boccard, 1955.Search in Google Scholar
Sokolowski, F. Lois sacrées des cités grecques. Supplément. Paris: de Boccard, 1962.Search in Google Scholar
Sokolowski, F. Lois sacrées des cités grecques. Paris: de Boccard, 1969.Search in Google Scholar
Stewart, D. E. B. A Study of Sacerdotal Housing at Ancient Greek Sanctuaries. Diss., Bryn Mawr College, 2009.Search in Google Scholar
Stillwell, R., R. L. Scranton, S. E. Freeman and H. Ess Askew. Corinth, Vol. 1, No. 2, Architecture. Cambridge, MA: American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1941.10.2307/4390637Search in Google Scholar
Stroud, R. S. “An Athenian law on silver coinage.” Hesperia 43 (1974): 157–188.10.2307/147454Search in Google Scholar
Strøm, I. “Obeloi of pre- or proto-monetary value in the Greek sanctuaries.” In Linders and Alroth (1992), 41–51.Search in Google Scholar
Thompson, W. E. and W. C. Thompson. “The golden Nikai and the coinage of Athens.” NC 10 (1970): 1–6.Search in Google Scholar
Tomlinson, R. A. “Two notes on possible Hestiatoria.” BSA 75 (1980): 221–228.10.1017/S0068245400006419Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Weikart, S. Griechische Bauopferrituale. Intention und Konvention von rituellen Handlungen im griechischen Bauwesen. Diss., Würzburg University. Berlin, 2002.Search in Google Scholar
Van Alfen, P. G. “Problems in ancient imitative and counterfeit coinage.” In Archibald, Davies and Gabrielsen (2005), 322–354.Search in Google Scholar
Von Reden, S. Money in Classical Antiquity. Cambridge: Cambridge U. P., 2010.10.1017/CBO9780511763069Search in Google Scholar
© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Athens, Thebes and Plataia and the end of the sixth century BCE
- Ritualizing the Use of Coins in Ancient Greek Sanctuaries
- Agonistic intertextuality: Herodotus’ engagement with Hecataeus on genealogies
- The Imitation Game: Interstate Alliances and the Failure of Theban Hegemony in Greece
- The Historical Context of the Reply to the Satraps Inscription (IG IV 556)
- Two Buildings in the Samothracian Sanctuary of the Great Gods
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Athens, Thebes and Plataia and the end of the sixth century BCE
- Ritualizing the Use of Coins in Ancient Greek Sanctuaries
- Agonistic intertextuality: Herodotus’ engagement with Hecataeus on genealogies
- The Imitation Game: Interstate Alliances and the Failure of Theban Hegemony in Greece
- The Historical Context of the Reply to the Satraps Inscription (IG IV 556)
- Two Buildings in the Samothracian Sanctuary of the Great Gods