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Exploiting language affordances in Chinese-mediated intercultural communication

  • Xi Chen

    Dr. Xi Chen is a Senior lecturer (Associate Professor) at the University of Central Lancashire, United Kingdom. Her research focuses on sociolinguistics, pragmatics, and second language acquisition. She has a particular interest in East Asian languages, including Chinese, Japanese and Korean. Her recent publications appear in the Journal of Pragmatics, Foreign Language Annals, and Multilingua.

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    and Weihua Zhu

    Prof. Weihua Zhu is an associate professor of Chinese linguistics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her research interests include pragmatics, discourse analysis, and applied linguistics. She has published a book via Routledge and articles in Journal of Pragmatics, Text & Talk, Pragmatics, Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, Multilingua, Acta Linguistica Academica, Contrastive Pragmatics, and Language Sciences.

Published/Copyright: November 7, 2023
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Abstract

In this study, we explore how language affordances are exploited in intercultural communication using the socio-cognitive approach. Based on previous discussions of language affordances, we divide the exploiting practices into three categories, namely, enabling a language affordance, constraining a language affordance, and presenting multiple language affordances. Data were collected from 16 roundtable discussions that took place over four seasons of a Chinese TV program. Each roundtable discussion involved four L1 Chinese speakers and eleven L2 Chinese speakers. The L2 speakers are multilingual, frequently speaking more than one language, including English. A quantitative analysis of the data reveals a collective pattern in the participants’ exploitation of language affordances, that is, they tend to activate more core common-ground knowledge than the knowledge of emergent common ground. In addition, they are inclined to construct multicultural common ground, which they actively align themselves with. Their awareness of communicative goals and self-identification as competent multilingual speakers also influence their choice of language affordances.


Corresponding author: Xi Chen, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK, E-mail:

About the authors

Xi Chen

Dr. Xi Chen is a Senior lecturer (Associate Professor) at the University of Central Lancashire, United Kingdom. Her research focuses on sociolinguistics, pragmatics, and second language acquisition. She has a particular interest in East Asian languages, including Chinese, Japanese and Korean. Her recent publications appear in the Journal of Pragmatics, Foreign Language Annals, and Multilingua.

Weihua Zhu

Prof. Weihua Zhu is an associate professor of Chinese linguistics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her research interests include pragmatics, discourse analysis, and applied linguistics. She has published a book via Routledge and articles in Journal of Pragmatics, Text & Talk, Pragmatics, Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, Multilingua, Acta Linguistica Academica, Contrastive Pragmatics, and Language Sciences.

Transcription conventions (adapted from Ochs et al. 1996: 461–465)

[ The point at which overlapping talk startsds
] The point at which overlapping talk ends
= Contiguous utterances after an interruption
(.) Short pause
Omitted part
word Stress or emphasis indicated by loudness or high pitch
<> Slow talk
(hh) Laughter
(word) Bodily movement
( ) Indistinct/inaudible part
((word)) Transcriber’s remark

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Published Online: 2023-11-07
Published in Print: 2023-11-27

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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