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Obesity prevalence and contributing factors among adolescents in secondary schools in Pemagatshel district, Bhutan

  • Wang Norbu , Ugyen Wangdi , Desang Dorji , Dumrongkiet Arthan , Ngamphol Soonthornworasiri , Pannamas Maneekan , Pimpimon Thongthien , Nantaporn Viravathana and Pattaneeya Prangthip EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: May 18, 2017

Abstract

Background

The prevalence of obesity has increased globally, with childhood and adolescent obesity being more common in developed countries. There has been no study on teenage obesity in Bhutan. In this study, we aimed to assess the prevalence of obesity in Bhutan for the first time in order to provide a baseline for future researchers.

Methods

The investigation, which included 392 adolescents, aimed to identify the prevalence of overweight and obesity and its contributing factors. Anthropometric measurements, food recall and knowledge, attitude, behaviour and environment questionnaires were administered. The body mass index (BMI) cut-off points for adolescents matched with those of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Results

The prevalence of overweight and obesity among the participants were 7.1% and 1.5%, respectively. The prevalence of obesity was 1.0% in females and 0.5% in males (p < 0.001). There were significant (p < 0.001) correlations between BMI and other variables; however, Pearson’s χ2 test uncovered no significant associations. BMI also had no significant associations with attitude, behaviour, environment and distance travelled to school. Food recall results revealed the following findings for average food consumption: total energy intake, 3522.6 kcal; fat, 47.6 g; carbohydrate, 690.2 g; protein, 90.5 g; fibre, 20.3 g; and sodium, 12.5 g.

Conclusion

The results of this study clarified the prevalence of obesity among adolescents in Bhutan, who require appropriate strategies for combating overweight and obesity.

Acknowledgement

We would like to thank HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn, Thailand and Dean Moru for financial support.

  1. Funding source: Dean Moru, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University.

  2. Conflict of interest: The authors have no conflicts of interest.

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Received: 2016-11-18
Accepted: 2017-02-12
Published Online: 2017-05-18

©2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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