Abstract
Objectives
To design and develop an approach named HC + SMA-SSA scheme for classifying motor imagery task
Methods
The offered model employs a new method for classifying motor imagery task. Initially, down sampling is deployed to pre-process the incoming signal. Subsequently, “Modified Stockwell Transform (ST) and common spatial pattern (CSP) based features are extracted”. Then, optimal channel selection is made by a novel hybrid optimization model named as Spider Monkey Assisted SSA (SMA-SSA). Here, “Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BI-GRU)” models are used for final classification, whose outcomes are averaged at the end. At last, the improvement of SMA-SSA based model is proven over different metrics.
Results
A superior sensitivity of 0.939 is noted for HC + SMA-SSA that was higher over HC with no optimization and proposed with traditional ST.
Conclusions
The proposed method achieved effective classification performance in terms of performance measures.
Acknowledgments
I would like to express my very great appreciation to the co-authors of this manuscript for their valuable and constructive suggestions during the planning and development of this research work.
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Research ethics: Not applicable.
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Informed consent: Not applicable.
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Author contribution: All authors have made substantial contributions to conception and design, revising the manuscript, and the final approval of the version to be published. Also, all authors agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
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Competing interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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Research funding: This research did not receive any specific funding.
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© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Review
- Epileptic EEG patterns recognition through machine learning techniques and relevant time–frequency features
- Research Articles
- Hybrid optimization assisted channel selection of EEG for deep learning model-based classification of motor imagery task
- Development of audio-guided deep breathing and auditory Go/No-Go task on evaluating its impact on the wellness of young adults: a pilot study
- Detection of driver drowsiness level using a hybrid learning model based on ECG signals
- A portable household detection system based on the combination of bidirectional LSTM and residual block for automatical arrhythmia detection
- Probabilistic hierarchical clustering based identification and segmentation of brain tumors in magnetic resonance imaging
- Biomechanical comparison of three fixation strategies for radial head fractures: a biomechanical study
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Review
- Epileptic EEG patterns recognition through machine learning techniques and relevant time–frequency features
- Research Articles
- Hybrid optimization assisted channel selection of EEG for deep learning model-based classification of motor imagery task
- Development of audio-guided deep breathing and auditory Go/No-Go task on evaluating its impact on the wellness of young adults: a pilot study
- Detection of driver drowsiness level using a hybrid learning model based on ECG signals
- A portable household detection system based on the combination of bidirectional LSTM and residual block for automatical arrhythmia detection
- Probabilistic hierarchical clustering based identification and segmentation of brain tumors in magnetic resonance imaging
- Biomechanical comparison of three fixation strategies for radial head fractures: a biomechanical study
- Computer-based analysis of the taper connection strength of different revision head and adapter sleeve designs
- CT-based evaluation of tissue expansion in cryoablation of ex vivo kidney