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A review of graphene biopolymer composite in piezoelectric sensor applications

  • Abdul Halim Muhammad Firdaus ORCID logo , Salit Mohd Sapuan ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Atiqah Mohd Afdzaluddin and Faris M. AL-Oqla ORCID logo
Published/Copyright: November 13, 2024
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Physical Sciences Reviews
From the journal Physical Sciences Reviews Volume 9 Issue 12

Abstract

The amazing electrical, optical, mechanical and thermal properties combined with high specific surface area of graphene making it as an appealing integrant for stimuli responsive high performance smart materials. Typical graphene-based smart materials encompass mechanically exfoliated perfect graphene, chemical vapor deposited first-class graphene, chemically moded graphene including graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide and their macroscopic assemblies or composites. The ability of these graphene-based materials ending up interacting with biopolymers to come up with quite fascinating electrical, mechanical, optical, thermal and sensing characteristics has have attracted a considerable number of attentions. The biggest advantage of using biopolymer-based materials is non-corrosiveness, ease in coloration, good tensile strength, and biodegradability but are abided by drawback of the poor mechanical strength, lack of response, and unstable environmental stability. However, graphene incorporated biopolymers provided beneficent attributes for example ability to detect various forms of stimuli such as gaseous molecules include biomolecules, pH value, mechanical flexibility, electrical and thermal conductivity to enable ongoing promising advancement of the piezoelectric sensor applications. This review explores the piezoelectric development based on several graphene fabricated biopolymer composite and it is use in healthcare monitoring, structural health monitoring, industrial process monitoring, consumer electronics applications. Furthermore, we enlighten the challenges and future perspectives of graphene biopolymer piezoelectric sensors.

Keywords: graphene; biopolymer; biocomposite; piezoelectric; sensor
Corresponding author: Salit Mohd Sapuan, Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Centre (AEMC), Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, E-mail:

Funding source: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia

Award Identifier / Grant number: 462893-502217

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (MoHE) under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS), with project code FRGS/1/2023/TK09/UPM/01/3 and vote number of 5540599.

  1. Research ethics: The local Institutional Review Board deemed the study exempt from review.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission. Abdul Halim Muhammad Firdaus – the main author who was writing the paper, Salit Mohd Sapuan – the main supervisor for Abdul Halim Muhammad Firdaus Master’s work and he helped in writing and editing, Edi Syams Zainudin – co supervisor of Abdul Halim Muhammad Firdaus Master’s work and he helped in writing and editing, Afdzaluddin Atiqah – co supervisor of Abdul Halim Muhammad Firdaus Master’s work and she helped in writing and editing.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.

  5. Conflict of interest: The author states no conflict of interest.

  6. Research funding: Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS), with project code FRGS/1/2023/TK09/UPM/01/3 and vote number of 5540599.

  7. Data availability: Not applicable.

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Received: 2024-08-21
Accepted: 2024-10-08
Published Online: 2024-11-13

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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  1. Frontmatter
  2. Reviews
  3. A facile and efficient one-pot 3-component reaction (3-CR) method for the synthesis of thiazine-based heterocyclic compounds using zwitterion adduct intermediates
  4. Preparing new secondary science teachers in the context of sustainable development goals: green and sustainable chemistry
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  6. A review of electrical and piezoelectric properties of nanocellulose biocomposites
  7. Applications of bio-composites in electronics
  8. Dielectric characteristics of Mediterranean lignocellulosic fibers for functional biocomposite materials
  9. A review of graphene biopolymer composite in piezoelectric sensor applications
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https://doi.org/10.1515/psr-2024-0080
Keywords for this article
graphene; biopolymer; biocomposite; piezoelectric; sensor

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Reviews
  3. A facile and efficient one-pot 3-component reaction (3-CR) method for the synthesis of thiazine-based heterocyclic compounds using zwitterion adduct intermediates
  4. Preparing new secondary science teachers in the context of sustainable development goals: green and sustainable chemistry
  5. Green carbon-based adsorbents for water treatment in Sub-Saharan Africa
  6. A review of electrical and piezoelectric properties of nanocellulose biocomposites
  7. Applications of bio-composites in electronics
  8. Dielectric characteristics of Mediterranean lignocellulosic fibers for functional biocomposite materials
  9. A review of graphene biopolymer composite in piezoelectric sensor applications
  10. The intrinsic dielectric properties of Mediterranean bio-composites
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