15 Archaeobotanical Investigations at Pantanello

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents vii
3. Acknowledgments xiii
4. Contributors xxvii
5. Contributing Authors xxviii
6. Excavation and Study Team xxix
7. Illustration Credits xxxi
8. Information for the Reader xxxiii
9. 1 Introduction: The Importance of the Sanctuary at Pantanello 1
10. 2 The Archaeological-Historical Context of the Pantanello Sanctuary 21
11. Plans and Sections 41
12. Part 1: The Narrative of the Annual Excavation Campaigns, 1974–2013
13. 3 1974: “A Canal Ran Through It”—The First Discovery 73
14. 4 1975: The Game Is Afoot! 79
15. 5 1976: The Sanctuary Beside the Canal 95
16. 6 1977: A Game Changer—The Well Point 119
17. 7 1978: First Discovery of Ancient Plant Life 181
18. 8 1981: Focus on the Spring, the Southern Extent 219
19. 9 1982: The Spring, the Collecting Basin, and Palaeobotany 233
20. 10 The 1990 Campaign: Discovery of the Oikos 299
21. 11 The 1991 Campaign: The Oikos Revealed 317
22. 12 2008: The Discovery of the 4th-Century BC Structures of the Upper Sanctuary 337
23. Part 2: The Ancient Environment
24. 13 Geoarchaeological Observations at the Pantanello Sanctuary 351
25. 14 Geoarchaeological Investigation at Pantanello: Depositional and Postdepositional Processes in the Formation of the Archaeological Record 359
26. 15 Archaeobotanical Investigations at Pantanello 371
27. 16 Pollen Evidence for Land Use and Vegetation Change at Pantanello 429
28. 17 Pollen Evidence and the Reconstruction of the Plant Landscape of the Pantanello Area from the 7th to the 1st Century BC 435
29. 18 Animal Remains from the Sanctuary and Adjacent Areas at Pantanello 447
30. 19 Insect Remains from Pantanello 465
31. 20 Marine Shells 473
32. Part 3: Contextualization
33. 21 Stratigraphy, Chronology, and Site Phasing 505
34. 22 Excavated Assemblages 521
35. Part 4: Archaeological Materials— Pottery and Finds
36. Archaeological Materials: General Introduction to the Pottery and Finds 585
37. 23 Indigenous Pottery 587
38. 24 Archaic Fine Wares 591
39. 25 Figured Pottery from Pantanello 621
40. 26 Black-gloss Fine Ware 653
41. 27 Gnathia Pottery 753
42. 28 Black-on-Buff Pottery 767
43. 29 Plain and Banded Pottery 771
44. 30 Miniatures 833
45. 31 Thymiateria 855
46. 32 Louteria and Stands 857
47. 33 Greek-type Mortaria and Pestles 863
48. 34 Cooking Ware 869
49. 35 Lásana 877
50. 36 Greek Transport Amphorae 887
51. 37 Pithoi 907
52. 38 Lamps 911
53. 39 Metal Finds 919
54. 40 Coins of the Pantanello Sanctuary 935
55. 41 Lithics from the Pantanello Sanctuary 943
56. Part 5: Archaeological Materials— Cult-Related Objects
57. 42 Architectural Materials from the Pantanello Sanctuary 955
58. 43 Stone Sculptures 1021
59. 44 Loom Weights 1027
60. 45 Terracottas 1087
61. Part 6: Sanctuary Structures
62. 46 Phase 1a: The Spring and Collecting Basin 1395
63. 47 Phases 1b to 2a: The Archaic Temple and Stoa 1405
64. 48 Phase 3: The Stoai (Hilltop) and Oikos 1423
65. 49 Phase 4: The Pantanello Farmhouse 1443
66. Part 7: The Cult
67. 50 The Development of the Sanctuary and the Cult: Phase 1a (600–550 BC) 1459
68. 51 The Development of the Sanctuary and the Cult: Phase 1b (550–500 BC) 1473
69. 52 The Development of the Sanctuary and the Cult: Phase 2a (500–480/470 BC) 1479
70. 53 The Sanctuary and Cult in the 5th Century BC: The Gap 1487
71. 54 The Development of the Sanctuary and the Cult: Phase 3 (400–320/300 BC) 1489
72. 55 The Other Sanctuary of Artemis in the Chora 1517
73. Part 8: Data
74. 56 Data Management and ARK 1527
75. 57 Matrices 1531
76. 58 Assemblages by Phase and Distribution 1587
77. References 1609
78. Index 1649