Saddle Pulmonary Embolus

Dorothy Shum; Ney M. Gore

doi:10.7556/jaoa.2015.069

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Saddle Pulmonary Embolus

Dorothy Shum and Ney M. Gore

Published/Copyright: May 1, 2015

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From the journal Journal of Osteopathic Medicine Volume 115 Issue 5

A 27-year-old man with recent intramedul-lary rod placement for open tibia fracture repair presented with sudden-onset dyspnea and chest pain followed by a syncopal event. His initial vital signs showed hypoxia (arterial oxygen saturations, 80% while breathing room air), tachycardia (heart rate, 115-120/min), and hypotension (blood pressure, 82/40 mm Hg). A computed tomographic pulmonary angiograph demonstrated a large saddle embolus extending into the right and left pulmonary arteries, the proximal lobar arteries, and several segmental branches bilaterally (image A). An echocardiograph showed right-sided heart strain with a D-shaped interventricular septum (image B), a dilated right ventricle with decreased systolic function, global hypokinesis, and sparing of the right ventricular apical region consistent with a positive McConnell sign. The saddle pulmonary embolus likely occurred secondary to the patient’s recent surgical procedure. The patient received tenecteplase intravenously, with subsequent resolution of the thrombosis and its associated symptoms. A repeated echocardiograph demonstrated resolution of the right-sided heart strain and normalization of the biventricular size and function.

A pulmonary embolism is an obstruction of the pulmonary artery or 1 of its branches by a thrombus, tumor, air, or fat matter. A saddle pulmonary embolism is a thromboembolus that occurs at the bifurcation of the main pulmonary artery.¹ It represents a potentially large, unstable clot associated with sudden hemodynamic collapse. Untreated pulmonary embolisms have a high mortality rate.^2-4

From the William Beaumont Army Medical Center in El Paso, Texas.

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy of William Beaumont Army Medical Center, the Department of the Army, or the United States Government.

^*Address correspondence to Dorothy Shum, DO, Internal Medicine Residency Program, William Beaumont Army Medical Center, 5005 N Piedras St, El Paso, TX 79920-5002. E-mail: dshum113@gmail.com

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Received: 2014-11-03

Accepted: 2014-11-20

Published Online: 2015-05-01

Published in Print: 2015-05-01

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

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