Why America Misunderstands the World

Drawing a line from colonial events to America's handling of modern international terrorism, Pillar shows how presumption and misperception bolstered the "with us or against us" attitude of the George W. Bush administration. Fundamental misunderstandings have created a cycle in which threats are underestimated before an attack occurs and then are overestimated after they happen. By exposing this longstanding tradition of misperception, Pillar hopes the United States can develop policies that better address international realities rather than biased beliefs.

Paul R. Pillar ties the American public's misconceptions about foreign threats and behaviors to the nation's history and geography, arguing that success occurs in spite of, not because of, the public's worldview. By exposing this longstanding challenge, Pillar hopes the United States can develop policies that better address international realities.

Paul R. Pillar is a researcher at the Center for Security Studies of Georgetown University, and a nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. He served in several senior positions with the CIA and the National Intelligence Council and is a retired army reserve officer. He is the author of Intelligence and U.S. Foreign Policy: Iraq, 9/11, and Misguided Reform; Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy; and Negotiating Peace: War Termination as a Bargaining Process.

Paul R. Pillar raises interesting and important questions about the preconceptions drawn from America's own national experience.... Every country has such preconceptions, but Pillar argues, most persuasively, that America's are particularly potent.

Gordon S. Brown:
This book should be required reading for all presidential candidates.

Richly persuasive and powerfully written.... Why America Misunderstands the World is a work that should be an essential, basic read for any interested observer of American foreign policy.

Pillar's is one of the best books on this important subject I have ever read.

Fine and courageous book.

Recommended for the general reader who has an interest in international relations, particularly in regard to how the United States may, in fact, be perceived by other countries.

Stephen Walt, Harvard Kennedy School:
Why America Misunderstands the World confirms Pillar's status as one of the smartest and sanest writers on U.S. foreign policy. His forceful yet fair-minded analysis explains how good fortune made America very powerful but also left Americans ill-equipped to understand how politics work outside their borders. The result? Repeated foreign policy failures and a remarkable inability to learn from them. This book should be required reading for students seeking a career in the foreign policy establishment, and especially those who hope to occupy the Oval Office.

Robert Jervis, author of Why Intelligence Fails: Lessons from the Iranian Revolution and the Iraq War:
Paul R. Pillar is one of the few people who have the government experience and the scholarly accomplishments to be able to analyze how and why the United States so often builds its policies on badly flawed views of the world—and of itself. He shows that America is indeed exceptional, although not in the way that political leaders would have it.

Andrew Bacevich, Boston University:
A formidable and influential scholar offers a fresh and distinctive take on the idea that U.S. foreign policy is ultimately an expression of 'us' rather than 'them.'