The Empires of the Near East and India
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Edited by:
Hani Khafipour
About this book
Author / Editor information
Reviews
This volume is a laudable effort to compile a handy and well-edited volume with expert contributions on a wide range of topics of interest to historians studying and teaching the pasts of these three empires, their global histories and their encounters with other political and social protagonists of the early modern period.
A. Tunç Şen, Columbia University:
The Empires of the Near East and India is a treasure trove of carefully selected, freshly translated, and accurately contextualized primary sources from the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal worlds. Covering a rich array of themes that range from political culture and religiosities to scientific writing and artistic production, this one-of-a-kind collection will become standard reading for students of early modern (Muslim) empires.
Emran El-Badawi, University of Houston:
This is the first accessible, high quality, English language sourcebook on medieval and post-classical Islamic empires. Thirty-three original commentaries and translations enrich our understanding of life under the most powerful global empires of the day: The Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals. The book tells the story of diverse peoples: poets and painters, kings and conquerors, scientists and Sufis, and more. For students of world literature and history, this is an indispensable resource.
Michael Talbot, University of Greenwich:
The Empires of the Near East and India provides, really for the first time, a body of early modern primary sources from the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal contexts in translation. A variety of types of text are provided, from poetry to judicial rulings, and the translations are readable while maintaining the flavor of the original Arabic, Persian, or Ottoman Turkish. This will prove a valuable resource for those of us who teach any or all of these imperial histories.
Topics
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Frontmatter
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Contents
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Editor’s Note
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Editor’s Acknowledgments
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Introduction
1 - Part I. The Religious Landscape
- 1. Converts, Apostates, And Polytheists
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Introduction
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I. Confessions Of An Armenian Convert: The I‘Tirafnama Of Abkar (ʿali Akbar) Armani
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II. Conversion, Apostasy, And Relations Between Muslims And Non-Muslims: Fatwas Of The Ottoman Shaykh Al-Islams
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III. The Night Debates At Jahangir’s Court: ʿabd Al-Sattar’s Majalis-I Jahangiri
55 - 2. Heretics, Polytheists, And The Path Of The Righteous
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Introduction
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I. The Shiʿa Path Of The Righteous: The Strength Of Akhbarism In Safavid Iran
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II. Ottoman Religious Rulings Concerning The Safavids: Ebussuud Efendi’s Fatwas
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III. A Mughal Debate About Jain Asceticism
107 - 3. The Zealot, The Sufi, And The Quest For Spiritual Transcendence
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I. Opposition To Sufism In Safavid Iran: A Debate Between Mulla Muhammad-Tahir Qummi And Mulla Muhammad-Taqi Majlisi
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II. The Worldview Of A Sufi In The Ottoman Realm: Hakiki And His Book Of Guidance
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III. Sufism And The Divine Law: Ahmad Sirhindi’s Ruminations
160 - Part II. Political Culture
- 4. Conceptions of Sovereignty: The Poet, the Scholar, and the Court Sufi
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Introduction
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I. The Safavid Claim to Sovereignty According to a Court Bureaucrat
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II. Kingship and Legitimacy in the Sixteenth- Century Ottoman Empire
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III. The Millennial and Saintly Sovereignty of Emperor Shah Jahan According to a Court Sufi
205 - 5. The King’s Deathbed: Coronation, Execution, and Fratricide
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Introduction
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I. In the Shadow of Shah ʿAbbas: The Succession of Shah Safi (r. 1629–1642)
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II. The Ottoman Conception of Sovereignty and Succession: Mustafa Ali’s Essence of History (Kunh al-Akhbar)
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III. The Way of Tradition and the Path of Innovation: Aurangzeb and Dara Shukuh’s Struggle for the Mughal Throne
240 - 6. A Tale of Three Cities: Diplomacy and Conquest
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Introduction
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I. Imperial Geopolitics and the Otiose Quest for Qandahar
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II. The Ottoman Conquest of Buda(pest): Sultan Suleiman’s Imperial Letter of Victory
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III. The Mughal Conquest of Chittor: Study of Akbar’s Letter of Victory
287 - Part III. Philosophical Inquiries
- 7. Philosophy as a Way of Life
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Introduction
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I. The Many Faces of Philosophy in the Safavid Age
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II. Philosophia Ottomanica: Jalal al-Din Davani on Establishing the Existence of the Necessary Being
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III. Philosophy and Legal Theory: The Musallam al-thubut of Muhibballah al-Bihari and Its Commentary by ʿAbd al-ʿAli Bahr al-ʿUlum
336 - 8. Lettrists, Alchemists, and Astrologers: The Occult Sciences
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I. The Occult Sciences in Safavid Iran
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II. A Commentary on The Secret of Ta-Ha by the Pseudo-Eşrefoǧlu Rumi
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III. The Occult Sciences at the Mughal Court During the Sixteenth Century
384 - Part IV. Literature and the Arts
- 9. Three Poets and the Three Literary Climes
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I. Selections from the Poetry of Muhtasham Kashani
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II. The Poet ʿAzmizade Haleti and the Transformation of Ottoman Literature in the Seventeenth Century
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III. Mughal Sanskrit Literature: The Book of War and the Treasury of Compassion
450 - 10. Royal Patronage: A College, Poets, and the Making of an Imperial Secretary
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Introduction
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I. The Leading Religious College in Early Modern Iran: Madrasa-yi Sultani and Its Endowment
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II. Imperial Patronage of Literature in the Ottoman World, 1400–1600
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III. A Letter of Advice from a Mughal Gentleman to His Son
505 - 11. Painters, Calligraphers, and Collectors
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Introduction
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I. Reading a Painting: Sultan-Muhammad’s The Court of Gayumars
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II. The Making of a Legendary Calligrapher: Textual Portraits of Sheikh Hamdullah
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III. Deccani Seals and Scribal Notations: Sources for the Study of Indo-Persian Book Arts and Collecting (c. 1400–1680)
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Bibliography
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Contributors
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Index
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