4. Profiles of Journalists: Demographic and Employment Patterns

Beate Josephi; Folker Hanusch; Martin Oller Alonso; Ivor Shapiro; Kenneth Andresen; Arnold de Beer; Abit Hoxha; Sonia Virgínia Moreira; Kevin Rafter; Terje Skjerdal; Sergio Splendore; Edson C. Tandoc

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4. Profiles of Journalists: Demographic and Employment Patterns

Beate Josephi , Folker Hanusch , Martin Oller Alonso , Ivor Shapiro , Kenneth Andresen , Arnold de Beer , Abit Hoxha , Sonia Virgínia Moreira , Kevin Rafter , Terje Skjerdal , Sergio Splendore and Edson C. Tandoc

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Josephi, Beate, Hanusch, Folker, Alonso, Martin Oller, Shapiro, Ivor, Andresen, Kenneth, Beer, Arnold de, Hoxha, Abit, Moreira, Sonia Virgínia, Rafter, Kevin, Skjerdal, Terje, Splendore, Sergio and Tandoc, Edson C.. "4. Profiles of Journalists: Demographic and Employment Patterns". Worlds of Journalism: Journalistic Cultures Around the Globe, edited by Thomas Hanitzsch, Folker Hanusch, Jyotika Ramaprasad and Arnold de Beer, New York Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press, 2019, pp. 67-102. https://doi.org/10.7312/hani18642-005

Josephi, B., Hanusch, F., Alonso, M., Shapiro, I., Andresen, K., Beer, A., Hoxha, A., Moreira, S., Rafter, K., Skjerdal, T., Splendore, S. & Tandoc, E. (2019). 4. Profiles of Journalists: Demographic and Employment Patterns. In T. Hanitzsch, F. Hanusch, J. Ramaprasad & A. de Beer (Ed.), Worlds of Journalism: Journalistic Cultures Around the Globe (pp. 67-102). New York Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/hani18642-005

Josephi, B., Hanusch, F., Alonso, M., Shapiro, I., Andresen, K., Beer, A., Hoxha, A., Moreira, S., Rafter, K., Skjerdal, T., Splendore, S. and Tandoc, E. 2019. 4. Profiles of Journalists: Demographic and Employment Patterns. In: Hanitzsch, T., Hanusch, F., Ramaprasad, J. and de Beer, A. ed. Worlds of Journalism: Journalistic Cultures Around the Globe. New York Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press, pp. 67-102. https://doi.org/10.7312/hani18642-005

Josephi, Beate, Hanusch, Folker, Alonso, Martin Oller, Shapiro, Ivor, Andresen, Kenneth, Beer, Arnold de, Hoxha, Abit, Moreira, Sonia Virgínia, Rafter, Kevin, Skjerdal, Terje, Splendore, Sergio and Tandoc, Edson C.. "4. Profiles of Journalists: Demographic and Employment Patterns" In Worlds of Journalism: Journalistic Cultures Around the Globe edited by Thomas Hanitzsch, Folker Hanusch, Jyotika Ramaprasad and Arnold de Beer, 67-102. New York Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7312/hani18642-005

Josephi B, Hanusch F, Alonso M, Shapiro I, Andresen K, Beer A, Hoxha A, Moreira S, Rafter K, Skjerdal T, Splendore S, Tandoc E. 4. Profiles of Journalists: Demographic and Employment Patterns. In: Hanitzsch T, Hanusch F, Ramaprasad J, de Beer A (ed.) Worlds of Journalism: Journalistic Cultures Around the Globe. New York Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press; 2019. p.67-102. https://doi.org/10.7312/hani18642-005

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Chapters in this book

Frontmatter i
CONTENTS v
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix
1. Exploring the Worlds of Journalism: An Introduction 1
2. Journalistic Culture in a Global Context: A Conceptual Roadmap 23
3. Surveying Journalists Around the World: A Methodological Framework 47
4. Profiles of Journalists: Demographic and Employment Patterns 67
5. Perceived Influences: Journalists’ Awareness of Pressures on Their Work 103
6. Editorial Autonomy: Journalists’ Perceptions of Their Freedom 133
7. Role Orientations: Journalists’ Views on Their Place in Society 161
8. Ethical Considerations: Journalists’ Perceptions of Professional Practice 199
9. Trust: Journalists’ Confidence in Public Institutions 233
10. Transformations: Journalists’ Reflections on Changes in News Work 259
11. Modeling Journalistic Cultures: A Global Approach 283
Appendix 1: Additional Tables 309
Appendix 2: Questionnaire 357
Appendix 3: Institutions Funding the Study 369
References 371
Editors and Contributors 413
Index 419

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https://doi.org/10.7312/hani18642-005

Chapters in this book

Frontmatter i
CONTENTS v
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix
1. Exploring the Worlds of Journalism: An Introduction 1
2. Journalistic Culture in a Global Context: A Conceptual Roadmap 23
3. Surveying Journalists Around the World: A Methodological Framework 47
4. Profiles of Journalists: Demographic and Employment Patterns 67
5. Perceived Influences: Journalists’ Awareness of Pressures on Their Work 103
6. Editorial Autonomy: Journalists’ Perceptions of Their Freedom 133
7. Role Orientations: Journalists’ Views on Their Place in Society 161
8. Ethical Considerations: Journalists’ Perceptions of Professional Practice 199
9. Trust: Journalists’ Confidence in Public Institutions 233
10. Transformations: Journalists’ Reflections on Changes in News Work 259
11. Modeling Journalistic Cultures: A Global Approach 283
Appendix 1: Additional Tables 309
Appendix 2: Questionnaire 357
Appendix 3: Institutions Funding the Study 369
References 371
Editors and Contributors 413
Index 419

4. Profiles of Journalists: Demographic and Employment Patterns

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Chapters in this book

Chapters in this book