6. Protectionism Entrenched, 1890– 1912

Chapters in this book

1. Frontmatter i
2. Contents ix
3. Introduction 1
4. Part I: Revenue
5. 1. The Struggle for Independence, 1763– 1789 31
6. 2. Trade Policy for the New Nation, 1789– 1816 68
7. 3. Sectional Conflict and Crisis, 1816– 1833 125
8. 4. Tariff Peace and Civil War, 1833– 1865 176
9. Part II: Restriction
10. 5. The Failure of Tariff Reform, 1865– 1890 221
11. 6. Protectionism Entrenched, 1890– 1912 276
12. 7. Policy Reversals and Drift, 1912– 1928 330
13. 8. The Hawley- Smoot Tariff and the Great Depression, 1928– 1932 371
14. Part III: Reciprocity
15. 9. The New Deal and Reciprocal Trade Agreements, 1932– 1943 413
16. 10. Creating a Multilateral Trading System, 1943– 1950 455
17. 11. New Order and New Stresses, 1950– 1979 509
18. 12. Trade Shocks and Response, 1979– 1992 565
19. 13. From Globalization to Polarization, 1992– 2017 625
20. Conclusion 689
21. Acknowledgments 695
22. Notes 699
23. References 775
24. Index 823