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5 Long-Distance Citizenship in East Central and Eastern Europe

  • Dietmar Müller
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Abstract

Since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, territorial revisionism has moved from history books and geopolitical imaginations to daily reality. This calls for a re-evaluation of both the European Union’s self-image and policies of dual citizenship. Based on a critique of Rogers Brubaker’s concept of a triadic relation between incipient nation-states, national minorities, and external national homelands, the chapter argues for taking the perceived security threats of countries with Russophone groups more seriously. Against the Russian concept of ‘Near Abroad’ and policies of ‘passportization’, dual citizenship is analysed as a one-sided concept that stresses only its potential for citizens’ integration while ignoring its instrumental character for Russian neo-imperialism. Russian policies of long-distance citizenship are analysed with case studies on the Baltic states, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine.

Abstract

Since Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, territorial revisionism has moved from history books and geopolitical imaginations to daily reality. This calls for a re-evaluation of both the European Union’s self-image and policies of dual citizenship. Based on a critique of Rogers Brubaker’s concept of a triadic relation between incipient nation-states, national minorities, and external national homelands, the chapter argues for taking the perceived security threats of countries with Russophone groups more seriously. Against the Russian concept of ‘Near Abroad’ and policies of ‘passportization’, dual citizenship is analysed as a one-sided concept that stresses only its potential for citizens’ integration while ignoring its instrumental character for Russian neo-imperialism. Russian policies of long-distance citizenship are analysed with case studies on the Baltic states, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine.

Heruntergeladen am 7.12.2025 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.56687/9781529240818-008/html
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