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7 Mass Media

  • Jack Levin and Julie B. Wiest
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Covert Violence
This chapter is in the book Covert Violence

Abstract

This chapter includes several cases of secretive celebrity stalkers but otherwise mostly takes an unconventional approach to the idea of violence via media. In particular, the rise of digital technologies has allowed for new methods of covert attack—including doxxing, deepfakes, and other forms of terrifying harassment—as the so-called “dark web” provides a shroud of anonymity for powerless individuals who have developed new and collective ways to threaten, harass, and assault the objects of their obsession. Even without an anonymous online community, some covert attackers experience enough personal satisfaction for the act alone to be worthwhile. Examples date back decades, including multiple radio and television hijackings in the 1980s and 1990s for oftentimes bizarre/nonsensical reasons (for example, the “Max Headroom incidents” of 1987), and continue to evolve alongside advances in media technology.

Abstract

This chapter includes several cases of secretive celebrity stalkers but otherwise mostly takes an unconventional approach to the idea of violence via media. In particular, the rise of digital technologies has allowed for new methods of covert attack—including doxxing, deepfakes, and other forms of terrifying harassment—as the so-called “dark web” provides a shroud of anonymity for powerless individuals who have developed new and collective ways to threaten, harass, and assault the objects of their obsession. Even without an anonymous online community, some covert attackers experience enough personal satisfaction for the act alone to be worthwhile. Examples date back decades, including multiple radio and television hijackings in the 1980s and 1990s for oftentimes bizarre/nonsensical reasons (for example, the “Max Headroom incidents” of 1987), and continue to evolve alongside advances in media technology.

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